Health technology assessment will inform Medicare drug price negotiations

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is leveraging third-party health technology assessments to inform its offer price in February 2024 for the 10 drugs it has selected for price negotiations. To illustrate, the drug cost watchdog the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review published a report on the blockbuster blood thinners Xarelto and Eliquis and submitted it to CMS. Xarelto and Eliquis are two of the 10 drugs?set to face the first round ?of Medicare price negotiations under the Inflation Reduction Act.

The ICER report modeled the comparative effectiveness of these products over generic warfarin in stroke prevention, myocardial infarction prevention and major bleeding episodes. This includes an assessment ?of the justifiable price premiums for the two branded products given several different cost-effectiveness thresholds. The table below shows ICER’s calculations of price premiums for Eliquis relative to the generic comparator warfarin and the branded comparator Pradaxa (dabigatran).

Drug manufacturers and payers impacted by the IRA will need to gather and evaluate this kind of information, as well as evidence from peer-reviewed articles and other sources. In turn, they must use the data to inform the price negotiation process for selected drugs but also competing products in the same therapeutic classes.

Launching soon, the Lyfegen Drug Pricing Simulator is a dynamic tool that gathers data inputs and runs real-time simulations that help users understand potential rebate, revenue, cash flow, and budget impacts for the different types and combinations of drug pricing models.