Harvey Ross Ball, A Graphic Designer

Harvey Ross Ball was indeed a graphic designer known for creating the iconic smiley face symbol. He designed the smiley face in 1963 as part of a promotional campaign to boost employee morale at an insurance company called State Mutual Life Assurance Company in Worcester, Massachusetts.

The story goes that State Mutual had recently merged with another company, and the management was concerned about low employee morale. They commissioned Harvey Ball to create a simple and positive image that could be used to improve employee morale. Harvey Ball reportedly came up with the smiley face design within about ten minutes, and he was paid a mere $45 for his work.

The original smiley face design featured a bright yellow circle with two black dots for the eyes and a black arc for the mouth, creating a simple and universally recognizable image of a smiling face. The design quickly gained popularity and became an enduring symbol of positivity and happiness.

Over the years, the smiley face has become a globally recognized symbol and has been used in various contexts, from commercial products to popular culture. It has been adapted and modified in countless ways, but the basic concept of a smiling face remains the same.

Harvey Ross Ball's creation has left a significant mark on visual culture, and the smiley face continues to be a widely recognized and appreciated symbol even today.