Happy 77 India!

Today (15th Aug 2023) marks the 77th anniversary of Independent India!

The epic tale of India's journey to break free from the clutches of British colonial rule stands as a testament to the nation's unyielding spirit and unshakeable determination. Spanning over a century, this historic movement embodies a tapestry of strategies, sacrifices, and visionary leadership, with a special focus on the pivotal role played by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

Rooted during the second half of 18th century, the dissatisfaction with British dominion found its expression through the assertive actions of leaders like Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah.

This was further accentuated during mid-19th century when leaders such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy championed social reforms and a collective sense of national identity. The establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 served as a platform for voices across India to unite and demand self-governance, or Swaraj.

As the 20th century dawned, the resistance gained momentum, guided by stalwarts like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai. The Swadeshi Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement, guided by Netaji's visionary ideals, ignited a spark in the hearts of Indians, encouraging the use of indigenous products as a potent tool to challenge British economic hegemony. Swaraj, the concept of self-rule, became a driving force behind these endeavours.

The tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 ignited a wildfire of protest. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance took centre stage, inspiring countless individuals during the Civil Disobedience Movement and the historic Salt March. Yet, it is crucial to underscore that during this era, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's resolute advocacy for a more assertive and direct approach also held sway.

The watershed moment arrived with the Quit India Movement of 1942, capitalizing on the tumultuous backdrop of World War II. Mass demonstrations and acts of civil disobedience reverberated across the land, echoing the demand for independence despite the British authorities' attempts at suppression. Ordinary citizens, galvanized by Netaji's unshakable vision, demonstrated unparalleled resilience and valour.

The Bengal famine of 1943 was a tragic episode that left an indelible mark on India's history and played a pivotal role in polarizing the nation against British rule. Characterized by widespread starvation and mortality, exacerbated by the policies of the British government, the famine led to immense suffering and loss of life, with estimates suggesting millions perished. The inadequate response and relief efforts by the British authorities further fuelled public anger and resentment. This humanitarian crisis starkly exposed the callousness of colonial governance and deepened the growing chasm between the Indian populace and the British rulers. The Bengal famine became a rallying point, galvanizing Indians across the socio-economic spectrum to demand self-governance and independence, as it became evident that the British government prioritized its own interests over the well-being of the Indian people. The tragic consequences of the famine were a turning point, strengthening the resolve of Indians to challenge British rule and contributing significantly to the momentum of the freedom movement.

The last nail in the coffin of the British Raaj in the subcontinent was the naval mutiny of 1946 which stands as a significant chapter in the country's struggle for independence. Sparked by discontent over various issues, including unequal treatment and discriminatory policies, Indian sailors serving in the Royal Indian Navy staged a courageous and united protest their British superiors. The mutiny spread rapidly, encompassing several naval establishments and civilian support.

Post-war negotiations eventually led to the Mountbatten Plan of 1947, marking the culmination of India's relentless struggle. On August 15, the nation realized the dream of Swaraj, or self-rule, and finally emerged as a sovereign entity. The ceaseless efforts of luminaries like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, coupled with the unflagging dedication of a populace inspired by Netaji's unwavering principles, scripted this historic triumph.

The Indian Freedom Movement shines as a beacon, illustrating the potency of unity, unwavering resolve, and the pursuit of Swaraj in the face of adversity. It pays homage to visionary leaders like Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, C. Rajagopalachari, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bipin Chandra Pal, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Chandra Shekhar Azad and thousands of others whose fervour for Swaraj ignited a revolution and left an indelible imprint on India's narrative, inspiring a global quest for liberty, justice, and self-determination.