Happy 75th US Airforce - History Of

The?United States Air Force ?(USAF) turns seventy-five?years old on Sunday. On September 18, 1947,?Chief Justice Fred Vinson ?swore in?Stuart Symington ?as the first secretary of the air force, officially founding a new branch of the U.S. military.?General Carl A. Spaatz ?became the USAF’s first chief of staff eight days later on September 26, 1947.

The origins of the USAF lie in a decision made just four years after the Wright Brothers conducted the world’s first airplane flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. In 1907, the U.S. Army Signal Corps created an Aeronautical Division and put it in “charge of all matters pertaining to military ballooning, air machines and all kindred subjects .” As aviation technology improved, the army’s air force grew bigger. An independent military arm became virtually inevitable after the?Army Air Forces ?became an autonomous U.S. Army Command in 1942 and then grew substantially throughout the remainder of World War II. On July 26, 1947,?President Harry Truman ?signed the?National Security Act of 1947 ?on board the presidential aircraft, the?Sacred Cow ,?and set the creation of the USAF in motion.

The U.S. Air Force has?329,476 ?active duty personnel,?69,200 ?reserve personnel,?106,700 ?air national guard personnel, and?149,482 ?civilian personnel. The service flies more than?5,100 ?manned aircraft. These planes come?in the form of some forty different airframes , ranging from the?B-2 stealth bomber ?to the?F-35 jet fighter ?to the?VC-25 , which is better known as Air Force One.?Nineteen ?airmen have been awarded the Medal of Honor.