Guide to writing fillet welding symbols

Guide to writing fillet welding symbols

Fillet welds are dimensioned according to the following:

  • Size
  • Length
  • Pitch (as required)

These dimensions are written on the same side of the reference line as the weld symbol.

The standard weld symbol location of elements is illustrated below. For beginners, you can use the illustration as a guide on where to place these dimensional parameters.

Standard placement of elements in a welding symbol

As you may notice not all of these parameters can be used in a filet welding symbol. Listed below are the following that will not be used:

  • depth of bevel
  • groove weld size
  • root opening
  • number of spot, seam, plug or slot
  • groove angle

These parameters are used for groove welds where root preparation are required. Also, for the spot, seam, plug, slot and projection welds, those are a whole host of different welding types altogether.

Fillet welding dimension placement

Fillet size - located to the left of the weld symbol and not enclosed in parentheses as for groove welds. For unequal legs, dimensional data will not indicate which size applies to which leg, this must be shown in the drawing detail similar to the illustration below.


Fillet weld size placement


Unequal leg fillet weld

Fillet length - placed to the right of the welding symbol. Length dimensions do not appear if the weld is made for the full length of the joint. The extent of the weld length is represented in the drawing.


Fillet weld length placement

Chain intermittent fillet weld dimensions - are placed on both sides of the reference line that is the welds are made opposite of each other on both joints. It will be called intermittent welds if these welds are placed on one side only. The length and pitch of the weld are written as follows, they are separated by hyphen on the right side of the welding symbol


Intermittent weld



Chain intermittent weld



Intermittent weld example (one side only)



Chain intermittent weld example (both sides)

Staggered intermittent fillet welds - dimensioned similarly with chain intermittent weld but spaced symmetrically as shown. The welds are not directly opposite of each other as with chain intermittent welds.


Staggered intermittent weld symbol placement



Staggered intermittent weld example

Chain intermittent weld and continuous weld (meaning the weld with no breaks) can also be combined on both sides of the joint as shown below.


Combined continuous and chain intermittent welds

Learning welding symbols is an integral part of being a welding inspector. If you want to learn more, you can sign-up on my FREE udemy course in this link. You can check out the rest of my free content in my youtube channel below!


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