Greening India's Real Estate: 2024 Transformations
Avneesh Sood
Director EROS GROUP | Real Estate | Hospitality | Entertainment | Most Influential Indian Awardee
The Indian real estate industry is undergoing a profound metamorphosis in 2024, marked by a pivotal shift towards sustainable living practices and green initiatives.
Certifications such as IGBC and LEED are gaining remarkable traction, with over 8 billion sq ft of LEED-certified space already established. Incentives, including tax breaks and faster approvals, are driving developers to cater to the escalating demand for eco-friendly constructions.
Notably, office spaces are at the forefront of this evolution, aligning with a corporate ethos that values both employee well-being and environmental responsibility.
The integration of renewable energy sources, water conservation efforts, and a focus on creating healthy communities underscore the sector's commitment to a sustainable future.
With a market projected to reach $51.2 billion by 2027 and an imminent surge in green building certifications, the industry is poised for a continued rise in demand.
Rising Demand for Green Certified Buildings
A notable surge in the demand for green certified buildings is reshaping the industry's trajectory.
This transformation is propelled by the steadfast adoption of certification programs such as IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) and LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design).
Latest data showcases the significance of this paradigm shift, with IGBC certifying over 7,800 green buildings by October 2023, with a targeted milestone of 10,000 by 2024.
Developers, attuned to the growing environmental consciousness, are increasingly embracing these certification programs. This surge in interest is underscored by the fact that 60% of new office spaces in India are now targeting LEED or IGBC certification, according to CBRE.
The incentives driving this transition are multifaceted, ranging from tax breaks to expedited project approvals for eco-friendly constructions.
Notably, the corporate realm is spearheading this movement, with office spaces emerging as trailblazers in fostering sustainable work environments.
As solar panels and wind turbines become integral components of construction projects, the integration of renewable energy sources is becoming a common practice, reducing reliance on conventional fossil fuels.
The smart implementation of energy-efficient materials and construction techniques further amplifies the industry's commitment to sustainability.
This metamorphosis signifies not just a shift in building standards but a conscientious drive towards a more sustainable and responsible future for India's real estate landscape.
Focus on Energy Efficiency
The integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, is not merely a trend but a definitive shift towards sustainability.
Projections indicate that rooftop solar installations on commercial buildings are set to reach an impressive 40 GW by 2024 (Mercom India), reflecting a substantial move towards cleaner and more efficient energy solutions.
Concurrently, the implementation of smart building technologies is at the forefront of this transformation. The smart building market in India is expected to burgeon to $13.4 billion by 2025 (ResearchAndMarkets.com), a testament to the industry's commitment to optimizing energy consumption.
Automated systems controlling lighting, HVAC, and water management are becoming integral to construction practices, ensuring a harmonious balance between comfort and conservation.
Moreover, the popularity of energy-efficient materials and construction techniques is witnessing a remarkable upswing. This shift is not only indicative of an industry-wide recognition of environmental responsibility but also a strategic move towards sustainable practices that resonate with the conscientious modern consumer.
As India's real estate landscape increasingly adopts these energy-efficient measures, it not only meets current demands but pioneers a greener future for the industry.
Water Conservation Efforts
Within the dynamic tapestry of India's real estate sector, the current focus on water conservation marks a pivotal juncture in industry practices. The installation of rainwater harvesting systems, a cornerstone of sustainable development, has witnessed widespread adoption.
Over 1 million rainwater harvesting systems have been installed in India, as reported by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, offering a tangible solution to reduce dependence on municipal water supplies.
This commitment extends to the incorporation of water-efficient fixtures and appliances, a strategy that holds the potential to curtail water wastage significantly.
The Indian Plumbing Association reports that such fixtures can reduce water consumption in buildings by up to 30%, aligning with the industry's growing environmental conscientiousness.
Moreover, the integration of wastewater treatment plants signifies a robust move towards recycling and reusing water.
These plants not only contribute to reducing the strain on municipal water supplies but also establish a framework for sustainable water management practices.
This strategic alignment towards water conservation within real estate projects is not merely an industry trend; it exemplifies a conscious effort to mitigate water scarcity challenges and foster responsible development practices across the Indian real estate landscape.
Creating Healthy and Livable Communities
In the changing landscape of India's real estate, the commitment to creating healthy and livable communities has become a cornerstone of progressive development.
A marked shift is evident as developers prioritize green spaces and open areas within their projects, transcending conventional urban planning norms.
Major cities like Delhi and Bengaluru are witnessing mandates for higher green space ratios in new developments, fostering outdoor activities and enhancing air quality.
The industry is further embracing walkable and bicycle-friendly designs, envisioning neighborhoods that reduce car dependence and promote healthier lifestyles. This paradigm shift aligns with the broader global trend towards sustainable urban planning.
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Simultaneously, emerging amenities within real estate projects are redefining community living. Community gardens, composting facilities, and electric vehicle charging stations are becoming integral components of developments.
These amenities not only cater to the evolving preferences of environmentally conscious residents but also contribute to a holistic vision of sustainable living.
As reported by authoritative sources, the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) has certified over 7,800 green buildings by October 2023, emphasizing the industry's commitment to fostering healthier, more sustainable communities.
In this transformative era, real estate is not merely about constructing buildings; it is about shaping environments that prioritize well-being, connectivity, and environmental stewardship.?
Embracing Circular Economy Principles
The adoption of circular economy principles emerges as a defining ethos, reflecting a conscious shift towards sustainable construction practices.
This strategic alignment is not merely a trend but a fundamental commitment to reducing waste and maximizing resource reuse in the construction industry.
A pivotal facet of this paradigm is the integration of recycled materials into construction processes, a practice gaining substantial traction.
Reports indicate that India generates over 530 million tonnes of construction waste annually, prompting a significant focus on minimizing waste through innovative solutions. This not only addresses environmental concerns but also signifies a holistic approach to responsible construction.
Further substantiating this commitment, initiatives are underway to design buildings for disassembly and adaptability to future needs.
This forward-thinking approach aligns with the industry's broader mission to reduce the need for demolition and reconstruction, mitigating the environmental impact associated with traditional building practices.
As the Indian real estate sector embraces circular economy principles, it not only establishes itself as a trailblazer in sustainable development but also sets the stage for a future where construction aligns seamlessly with environmental stewardship and resource efficiency.
Challenges and Opportunities
Navigating the realm of sustainable real estate in India presents both challenges and opportunities, underscoring the industry's transformative journey.
The initial hurdle lies in the higher costs associated with green construction, as reported by recent studies. Despite the economic advantages in the long run, the upfront investment poses a challenge that requires strategic planning and financial innovation.
A concurrent challenge is the existing lack of awareness among certain buyers regarding the benefits of green initiatives.
Education and outreach initiatives are essential to bridge this knowledge gap, fostering a broader understanding of the long-term value and positive environmental impact associated with sustainable living spaces.
Furthermore, the industry faces constraints in the limited availability of skilled green building professionals. Upskilling the workforce is imperative to meet the escalating demand for expertise in designing, constructing, and operating sustainable buildings.
However, these challenges are counterbalanced by significant opportunities. The long-term benefits of sustainable living, encompassing reduced operating costs, improved health and well-being, and increased property values, are propelling the market forward.
With increasing government support, technological advancements, and a growing consumer awareness, the trajectory of sustainable real estate in India is poised for continual ascension.
Looking Ahead to 2024
Peering into the future of India's real estate landscape, the trajectory for 2024 reveals a robust continuation of the upswing in demand for green buildings across all segments.
The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), by October 2023, had certified over 7,800 green buildings, with a target set at 10,000 by 2024. Notably, the green building market is anticipated to reach $51.2 billion by 2027, underlining the sustained momentum.
The impetus for this surge extends beyond market forces, with substantial government support catalyzing the transformation. Initiatives like the Smart Cities Mission and Green Infrastructure Initiative are propelling green building practices.
Concurrently, technological advancements, exemplified by the projected $13.4 billion smart building market in India by 2025, fortify the foundation for a sustainable future.
Crucially, consumer awareness is emerging as a linchpin for this paradigm shift, with buyers increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly features. As this confluence of factors gains momentum, sustainable living is poised not just to be a trend but the expected norm in India's real estate landscape by 2024.
This future-forward vision underscores the industry's commitment to a greener, more responsible built environment, symbolizing a transformative era in Indian real estate.
To Conclude
The landscape of India's real estate sector in 2024 is unmistakably marked by a transformative shift towards sustainable living.
The rise of green certifications, exemplified by over 8 billion sq ft of LEED-certified space, positions India as a global leader in eco-friendly constructions.
The market's growing embrace of renewable energy sources, evidenced by the projected 15 GW of rooftop solar installations by 2024, reflects a conscientious effort to reduce environmental impact.
Water conservation efforts, with over 1 million rainwater harvesting systems installed, showcase a commitment to addressing India's water scarcity challenges.
Additionally, the creation of healthy and livable communities, marked by higher green space ratios and walkable city initiatives, underscores the industry's dedication to enhancing quality of life.
As we look ahead to 2024, the data-driven projection of a $51.2 billion green building market and the certification of 10,000 green buildings by IGBC signal a sustained momentum towards sustainable practices.
The collective impetus from government support, technological advancements, and burgeoning consumer awareness positions sustainable living not as an option but as an imminent norm in India's real estate landscape.
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