Grade 7 History Religious Upliftment It is a prominent feature of the history of this country that almost all the kings who ruled the country
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Religious Upliftment
Political Trends of the Region and the Foreign Policy
Collapse of the Anuradhapura Kingdom
Restoration of the Kingdom
Key Takeaways for Students
Here’s a breakdown of the content explained in simpler terms for Grade 7 students:
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### Religious Upliftment
1. Support for Buddhism by Kings:
- After Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka, most kings worked to improve and protect it.
- Buddhist monks (Bhikkus) often gave advice to the king, creating a strong bond between the government and religion.
2. Actions Taken by Kings:
- Building Temples: Kings constructed beautiful temples for worship.
- Providing Lands: Kings donated lands to temples so they could earn money for upkeep.
- Pirivenas for Education: Special schools, called Pirivenas, were set up to educate Buddhist monks.
3. Impact:
- These efforts helped spread Buddhism, preserve its teachings, and ensure the religion flourished in Sri Lanka.
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### Political Trends of the Region and the Foreign Policy
1. Influence of South India:
- Towards the end of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, political changes in South India began affecting Sri Lanka.
2. South Indian Kingdoms:
- Pallawa Kingdom:
- Located north of the Chola kingdom.
- Its capital was Kanchipuram.
- Powerful from the 7th to 9th century AD.
- Pandya Kingdom:
- Located near Sri Lanka along the eastern coast of South India.
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- Its capital was Madurapura.
- Became powerful around the 6th century AD.
- Chola Kingdom:
- North of the Pandya kingdom, near the eastern coast.
- Capital was Thanjavur.
- Gained great power in the 9th and 10th centuries AD.
- Invaded Sri Lanka under kings like Raja Raja and Rajendra.
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### Collapse of the Anuradhapura Kingdom
1. Reasons for the Decline:
- Internal conflicts weakened central administration.
- South Indian armies stationed in Anuradhapura grew restless as the king couldn’t pay them.
2. Chola Invasion:
- King Mihindu V fled to Ruhuna when the South Indian army surrounded his palace.
- Taking advantage of the weak situation, the Chola emperor Raja Raja invaded and captured key areas like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa.
- The Cholas ruled parts of Sri Lanka for about 53 years and made Polonnaruwa their capital.
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### Restoration of the Kingdom
1. King Vijayabahu I:
- He united the people and fought against the Cholas.
- Freed the Rajarata area from Chola rule.
- Restored the pride of the Sri Lankan people.
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### Key Takeaways for Students
1. The kings of Sri Lanka played a major role in promoting and preserving Buddhism.
2. South Indian politics and invasions greatly impacted Sri Lanka, especially during the later part of the Anuradhapura period.
3. The resilience of Sri Lankan rulers like King Vijayabahu I helped restore the country’s pride and independence.
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