Grade 6 Geography Unit Test Human Activities in the Immediate Surrounding of The School

Sure, I'll go through each question in PART I with the answer, correct answer, and explanation as requested.

PART I

(01) Underline the most suitable answer

1. What is the most suitable environment to build a house?
2. A migratory bird seen in Sri Lanka:
3. A problem faced by the plants and animals seen in the environment:
4. A bird that can be seen during a particular period of the year is:
5. A poisonous reptile that lives in our immediate surroundings is:

PART I

(02) Put True or False

1. Paradise Flycatcher is a migratory bird (True)
2. Buddhism is the main religion in Sri Lanka (True)
3. Carrot is a vegetable cultivated in the dry zone (False)
4. Teacher is a profession that belongs to the industrial sector (False)
5. Coir products belong to the large-scale industries (False)

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### PART I

#### (01) Underline the most suitable answer

1. What is the most suitable environment to build a house?

- Options:

- i) Mountain environment

- ii) Coastal environment

- iii) Low land

- iv) Slope area

- Answer: iii) Low land

- Explanation: Low land is usually more suitable for building houses because it provides stable, flat ground and is less prone to erosion, landslides, and other environmental risks compared to mountains or slopes.

2. A migratory bird seen in Sri Lanka:

- Options:

- i) Indian Pitta

- ii) Battichcha

- iii) Parrot

- iv) Crow

- Answer: i) Indian Pitta

- Explanation: The Indian Pitta is a migratory bird that visits Sri Lanka seasonally, while birds like parrots and crows are typically resident species.

3. A problem faced by the plants and animals seen in the environment:

- Options:

- i) Invasions

- ii) Epidemics

- iii) Hot sun

- iv) Humans

- Answer: iv) Humans

- Explanation: Human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and urbanization, pose significant threats to local flora and fauna by altering their habitats and resources.

4. A bird that can be seen during a particular period of the year is:

- Options:

- i) Asian Koel

- ii) Bat

- iii) Eagle

- iv) Parrot

- Answer: i) Asian Koel

- Explanation: The Asian Koel is known to migrate seasonally and is heard and seen in particular periods, unlike permanent residents such as parrots.

5. A poisonous reptile that lives in our immediate surroundings is:

- Options:

- i) Rat snake

- ii) Viper

- iii) Python

- iv) Anaconda

- Answer: ii) Viper

- Explanation: The viper is a venomous snake commonly found in regions surrounding human habitations. Other options, like the rat snake, are non-venomous, and anacondas are not native to Sri Lanka.

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### PART I

#### (02) Put True or False

6. Paradise Flycatcher is a migratory bird (True)

- Answer: True

- Explanation: The Paradise Flycatcher is a migratory bird that can be seen in various parts of Asia, including Sri Lanka, during its migratory season.

7. Buddhism is the main religion in Sri Lanka (True)

- Answer: True

- Explanation: Buddhism is the predominant religion in Sri Lanka, practiced by the majority of the population.

8. Carrot is a vegetable cultivated in the dry zone (False)

- Answer: False

- Explanation: Carrots are typically grown in cooler, moist climates, such as those found in Sri Lanka’s mountainous regions, rather than the dry zone.

9. Teacher is a profession that belongs to the industrial sector (False)

- Answer: False

- Explanation: Teaching is part of the service sector, not the industrial sector, which includes manufacturing and production-based occupations.

10. Coir products belong to the large-scale industries (False)

- Answer: False

- Explanation: Coir production is generally considered a small to medium-scale industry based on traditional skills, often operated in smaller setups.

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Sure! Let's continue with PART II of your content, providing questions, answers, correct answers, and explanations.

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### PART II

#### (01) Fill in the table

1. Fill in the table:

| ETHNICITY | RELIGION | LANGUAGE |

|-----------|----------|----------|

| Sinhala | Buddhism | Sinhala |

| Tamil | Hinduism | Tamil |

| Muslim | Islam | Arabic |

| Burgher | Christianity | English |

| Malay | Islam | Malay |

2. Give three examples to show that you work in cooperation with your neighbors.

- Answer:

- Sharing tools and resources for community projects.

- Organizing neighborhood clean-up activities.

- Collaborating on security measures, like neighborhood watch.

- Explanation: Working in cooperation with neighbors fosters community spirit and enhances living conditions by pooling resources and efforts for mutual benefit.

3. What are the three main economic activities prevailing in a country?

- Answer:

- Agriculture

- Industry

- Services

- Explanation: These three sectors form the backbone of a country’s economy, with agriculture providing food, industry producing goods, and services supporting both sectors.

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#### (02)

1. The agricultural sector of an area consists of three sectors. What are they?

- Answer:

- Crop farming

- Livestock farming

- Forestry

- Explanation: These three sectors cover the diverse aspects of agriculture, addressing food production, animal husbandry, and forest resources.

2. Name three crops grown in your area.

- Answer:

- Rice

- Tea

- Vegetables (e.g., carrots, beans)

- Explanation: These crops may vary by region, but rice and tea are staples in Sri Lanka, while various vegetables are commonly cultivated for local consumption.

3. Mention four industries carried out based on traditional technological skills.

- Answer:

- Handloom weaving

- Pottery

- Coir production

- Wood carving

- Explanation: These industries leverage traditional skills and craftsmanship, often passed down through generations, contributing to local economies and cultural heritage.

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#### (03)

1. Fill in the table:

| Area | Crops grown in the area |

|--------------------|-----------------------------------|

| Dry zone | Millet, Sorghum, Groundnuts |

| Mountainous area | Tea, Potatoes, Vegetables |

| Northern area | Rice, Maize, Coconut |

| Kelani river valley | Rice, Sugarcane, Vegetables |

| Coastal area | Coconuts, Cashew, Fruits |

| Wet zone | Rice, Tea, Rubber |

- Explanation: Different regions are suitable for various crops based on climate, soil type, and water availability.

2. Mark and name the places where industries are located based on traditional technological skills.

- Answer:

- Galle - Handloom weaving

- Kandy - Wood carving

- Matale - Pottery

- Colombo - Coir products

- Explanation: These locations are known for their specific traditional crafts and industries that utilize local resources and skills.

3. What are the industries carried out in your area?

- Answer:

- Agriculture (crop and livestock farming)

- Handicrafts (e.g., pottery, weaving)

- Food processing (e.g., milling, canning)

- Explanation: These industries reflect the economic activities of the local population, focusing on agricultural and artisan products.

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#### (04)

1. Name four services in your locality.

- Answer:

- Education services (schools)

- Healthcare services (hospitals, clinics)

- Transportation services (buses, taxis)

- Retail services (shops, markets)

- Explanation: These services are essential for daily living and contribute to the community's well-being and economic activity.

2. Fill in the table:

| FREE SERVICES | PAID SERVICES | SERVICES AT LOWER PRICE |

|------------------------|------------------------|---------------------------|

| Public education | Private tutoring | Community health clinics |

| Public healthcare | Private hospitals | Discount grocery stores |

| Public transportation | Taxi services | Local markets |

- Explanation: This table differentiates between various service categories, highlighting access levels and costs.

3. Write three services you enjoy as a school student.

- Answer:

- Access to school meals

- Free textbooks and educational materials

- Extracurricular activities (sports, clubs)

- Explanation: These services enhance the educational experience and support student development both academically and socially.

4. Write down three duties towards the country when you benefit from those services.

- Answer:

- Participate in civic duties, like voting and community service.

- Pay taxes as a responsible citizen (when applicable).

- Promote and maintain local environments and communities.

- Explanation: These duties ensure that individuals contribute to the societal framework that supports the services they enjoy, fostering a sense of responsibility and community.

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If you need any further elaboration or specific modifications, feel free to ask!

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