Grade-06-History-textbook-English-Medium-–-New-Syllabus Q & A Part 3
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What questions might historians ask when studying ancient history?
Historians might ask about the shape of thrones and types of currency used.
What does the Colombo National Museum provide for historical understanding?
It houses a throne and old coins, offering insights into royal artifacts and currency.
What are the primary methods of learning history?
Methods include books, artifacts, and oral traditions.
What distinguishes literary sources from archaeological sources?
Literary sources are written records, while archaeological sources are physical remnants from the past.
Name two examples of literary sources and their characteristics.
Deepawamsa (4th Century AD, unknown author) and Mahawamsa (5th Century AD, Mahanama Thero).
What is the common origin of all current species?
All species, including humans, originated from a single source of life.
How did Homo Sapiens evolve?
Homo Sapiens evolved from apes, marked by the development of intelligence.
What are the four main categories of Homo Sapiens based on physical differences?
The four groups are Caucasoid, Negroid, Australoid, and Mongoloid.
What climate change occurred around 12,000 years ago?
A significant climate shift from cold to warmer conditions initiated agricultural activities.
Where did life originate and how did it evolve?
Life began in water as single-celled organisms, evolving into complex beings on land.
Who led the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka?
Arahath Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka, led a group of Bhikkhus.
What was the historical significance of 237 years after Buddha's death?
It marked the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Arahath Mahinda.
How did Arahath Mahinda engage with King Devanampiyatissa?
He used a mango tree to assess the king's understanding and openness to Buddhism.
What contributions did King Devanampiyatissa make to Buddhism?
He honored Arahath Mahinda and constructed the Mahamewuna garden and Tissarama temple.
Who were the Bhikkhus that accompanied Arahath Mahinda to Sri Lanka?
Ittiya, Uttiya, Sambala, Baddhasala, Sumana Samanera, and Bhanduka.
What significant religious monument did King Devanampiyatissa construct?
King Devanampiyatissa constructed the Thuparama Dageba as a key religious monument.
What was the purpose of the Dana Sala established by King Devanampiyatissa?
The Dana Sala, named Lahabath Ge, was for collecting and offering meals to Bhikkhus.
What did the establishment of Maha Vihara enhance?
The establishment of Maha Vihara enhanced the activities of the Maha Sangha and the monastic community.
Who brought the Sri Maha Bodhi sapling to Sri Lanka?
Nun Sangamitta Theri brought the Sri Maha Bodhi sapling to Sri Lanka during King Devanampiyatissa's reign.
What urban development did King Devanampiyatissa undertake in Anuradhapura?
He marked the city's borders to facilitate the construction of Buddhist temples and enhance urban beauty.
What legacy did King Mahasen leave in Sri Lanka?
His legacy includes the construction of various fanes in the Polonnaruwa area.
How did King Mahasen influence societal responsibilities?
He set an example of dedication to country and subjects, encouraging responsibility reflection.
What is the significance of the Jethawana Stupa?
It is the largest Stupa in Sri Lanka and houses the Pati relic of the Lord Buddha.
What agricultural contributions did King Mahasen make?
He improved agriculture and irrigation, including the construction of the Minneriya tank.
What educational project is suggested for students regarding King Mahasen?
Students should research him and create a booklet to document their findings.
What does the ancient Egyptian artwork of a prince chasing birds illustrate?
It showcases artistic skills and cultural themes of ancient Egyptian society.
Why was mummification important in ancient Egyptian civilization?
It aimed to preserve the dead body, crucial for beliefs about the afterlife.
What does the mummy of a chieftain reveal about ancient Egypt?
It exemplifies mummification techniques and reflects the social hierarchy.
What is significant about the golden mask of King Tutankhamun?
It represents royal burial practices and the artistry of funerary items.
How do artifacts like clay toys and scripts contribute to understanding ancient Egyptians?
They reflect daily life, beliefs, and cultural symbols in ancient Egyptian society.
What is the origin year of the Saka year system?
The Saka year system originated in 78 A.D.
What significant event is marked by the start of the Hijri year system?
The Hijri year system started in 622 A.D., marking Prophet Mohammad's migration to Madeena.
Which archaeological method involves analyzing soil layers?
Soil layering identifies the placement of ancient artifacts in lower soil layers.
When did Sri Lanka gain independence?
Sri Lanka achieved independence in 1948 A.D.
How does archaeological excavation contribute to historical understanding?
Archaeological excavation uncovers artifacts and ruins, revealing insights into past civilizations.
What were the major economic contributions of King Mahasen to Sri Lanka?
King Mahasen improved the irrigation system by constructing sixteen tanks and one main canal, enhancing agriculture.
What is notable about the Minneriya Tank constructed by King Mahasen?
Minneriya Tank is 1.25 miles long, covers 4,670 acres, and is historically known as Minihira Wewa.
What religious sites did King Mahasen contribute to?
He built significant temples like Jethawanaramaya and renovated many others, supporting the monastic community.
How long did King Mahasen reign, and what was his public perception?
King Mahasen ruled for 27 years and was highly respected for his contributions, regarded almost as a deity.
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What did King Mahasen do to support the Buddhist monastic community?
He demonstrated support by offering robes to monks and contributing to the construction and renovation of temples.
What is human evolution?
The process by which humans evolved from early ape-like ancestors related to chimpanzees.
How were early humans and apes similar?
They exhibited minimal differences in body shape during the early stages of evolution.
What characterized the climate during the Great Ice Age?
It featured extensive ice coverage in both northern and southern hemispheres.
What impact did the Great Ice Age have on animal life?
Mammoths adapted to the harsh climate and were prominent during this period.
How did temperature fluctuations influence survival during the Great Ice Age?
Cold periods challenged survival, while warm periods allowed for food abundance and better conditions.
What method did Mesopotamians use for transporting goods?
They transported commodities across land using caravans with donkeys.
Who held the highest power in Mesopotamian society?
Priests held the most power, serving as religious leaders and doctors.
What is cuneiform and its significance?
Cuneiform is the world's oldest writing system, used for documenting trade and literature.
What was the primary purpose of Hammurabi's Code?
It served as an ancient legal document outlining laws in Mesopotamian society.
How were Mesopotamian letters sent?
Letters were sent on clay slabs, often enclosed in clay envelopes for protection.
Who built Thuparamaya and what guidance did he seek for its design?
King Devanampiyatissa built Thuparamaya, seeking design guidance from Arahath Mahinda Thero.
What was the original shape of Thuparamaya and what is its current shape?
Originally, Thuparamaya was shaped like a paddy heap; it now has a bell shape due to modifications.
What purpose did the stone posts surrounding Thuparamaya serve?
The stone posts were part of a Vatadageya, designed to protect the Dageba.
What significant relic is housed within Thuparamaya?
The right collar-bone of the Lord Buddha is housed within Thuparamaya.
What educational contributions were made by King Devanampiyatissa?
King Devanampiyatissa established pirivenas for Bhikkhus and constructed a Dana Sala named Lahabath Ge.
Who was King Dhathusena's younger brother?
King Dhathusena's younger brother was Salathisbo.
What major achievement is King Dhathusena known for regarding Anuradhapura?
King Dhathusena liberated Anuradhapura from six invading powers.
What were King Dhathusena's contributions to irrigation?
He constructed eighteen large tanks, eighteen small tanks, and the canal Yodha Ela.
How did King Dhathusena support Buddhism during his reign?
He built eighteen temples and supported monks, including renovating the Maha Pali Alms Hall.
What is the notable irrigation project completed by King Dhathusena?
The notable project is Kala Wewa, essential for local irrigation and agriculture.
What proactive measures did King Kavantissa take to support Prince Dutugemunu?
He assembled strong individuals for military support and increased food production.
What was the outcome of Prince Dutugemunu's combat with King Elara?
Prince Dutugemunu killed King Elara, ending his 44-year reign.
What significant construction did King Dutugemunu initiate after his victory?
He began constructing the Ruwanweli Stupa, also known as Maha Tupa.
What are the initial dimensions of the Ruwanweli Stupa?
Its height is 300 feet, and base diameter is 298 feet.
What cultural anecdote involves a cow and King Elara's palace?
A cow alerted the palace about a crime committed by the king's son.
When did humans originate from apes?
Humans developed from apes around 2.5 million years ago.
What major climatic change occurred around 12,000 years ago?
The end of the Great Ice Age marked the beginning of the Holocene Era.
What marked the shift from hunting to agriculture?
The
warmer climate and the advent of agriculture around 12,000 years ago.
How did the Great Ice Age shape human history?
It shaped the survival of species and created a need for adaptation to environmental changes.
What is significant about the concept of the "Great Ice Age" in the context of human history?
It marks a pivotal period of climate change that influenced human evolution and the development of civilizations.
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