Government's Autumn Budget Statement 2023
Institute of Government & Public Policy
Making governance & policy-making more inclusive to help inform, influence & impact ongoing topical debates in the UK.
Jeremy Hunt has this week announced the government's financial update for the next year. Here are some key points from the Autumn statement:
The Economic Outlook
- The UK is expected to avoid recession in 2023!
- Growth of 1.8% is projected for next year.
- Inflation rate is forecast to come down to 2.9% by the end of the year.
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Energy
- An extension of government subsidies limiting typical household energy bills to ï¿¡2,500 annually until the end of June.
- A ï¿¡200 million investment to equalise energy charges for prepayment meters with direct debit payments.
- A commitment to invest ï¿¡20 billion over the next two decades in low-carbon energy projects.
- The classification of nuclear energy as environmentally sustainable increases investment.
Welfare
The government has unveiled plans to support families and facilitate workforce reintegration
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- Changes for families on universal credit, receiving childcare support upfront
, and an increase in the monthly per-child cap from ï¿¡646 to ï¿¡951. - The expansion of 30 hours of free childcare for working parents in England to cover one and two-year-olds, starting in stages from April 2024.
- Incentive payments of ï¿¡600 for individuals becoming childminders, along with relaxed rules allowing them to care for more children.
- Stricter work search requirements and increased job support for lead child carers on universal credit.
- Implementation of a new fitness-to-work testing regime
and a voluntary employment scheme called Universal Support for disabled individuals. - Allocation of ï¿¡63 million for programmes encouraging retirees over 50 to return to work, including "returnships" and skills boot camps.
- Relaxation of immigration rules for five roles in the construction sector to address labour shortages.
Business
- Streamlining of international trading rules
- The introduction of tax breaks and benefits for 12 new Investment Zones across the UK, funded by ï¿¡80 million each over the next five years.
- Confirmation of the main rate of corporation tax increasing from 19% to 25% for taxable profits exceeding ï¿¡250,000.
- Companies can deduct investments in new machinery and technology
to reduce taxable profits.
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Pensions & Wages
- The removal of the cap on pension savings (currently ï¿¡1.07 million), before incurring additional taxes.
- An increase in the tax-free yearly allowance for pension pots from ï¿¡40,000 to ï¿¡60,000, breaking a nine-year freeze.
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Additional measures of note:
- The extension of the freeze on fuel duty, keeping the 5p cut on petrol and diesel prices for another year.
- Alcohol taxes rising in line with inflation from August, accompanied by new reliefs for beer, cider, and wine sold in pubs.
- A 2% above inflation increase in tobacco tax and a 6% above inflation hike for hand-rolling tobacco.
- A commitment to raise defence spending by ï¿¡11 billion over the next five years.
- Allocation of ï¿¡200 million this year to assist local councils in England in repairing potholes.
- An extra ï¿¡10 million for charities in England dedicated to preventing suicide.
- An investment of ï¿¡900 million in a new supercomputer facility to support the UK's AI industry.
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