Got a directed graph? I can give you at least one directed graph of size 3.

Got a directed graph? I can give you at least one directed graph of size 3.

Theorem: There are n points. Each pair of distinct points is joined with an arrow. There is a cycle of length k for some k ∈ {3, 4, ...., n}. Then there must exist a cycle of length 3.

Proof: Suppose we have n points and all points have relations (arrows) with each other and there exists a cycle of size k. If there exists a cycle of length 3, the result is trivially true. Now suppose k > 3. Now what we do is, choose any (k ? 1) points or sides. There will be remaining one point and its adjacent two points. With these three points, we get a triangle, if it forms a cycle we stop. If it doesn’t, again from that (k ? 1) polygon we choose any (k ? 2) points or sides. There is one remaining point again and it’s two adjacent points, if this forms a cycle, we stop. If it doesn’t we again smaller or partitions the polygon.Like this (k ? 1, k ? 2, ......k ? r) such that k ? r = 4. For a quadrilateral, we will show the result.

No alt text provided for this image

In both the figure, the pink shaded position is the k = 3 cycled. Hence, it generalizes for any n and k.

(This proof is open for peer review :D)

要查看或添加评论,请登录

Medhalakshmi Acharya的更多文章

  • Can you find four distinct square numbers, adding those gives a fifth square number?

    Can you find four distinct square numbers, adding those gives a fifth square number?

    Let's say the numbers are A, B, C, D, and E. Such that A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2=E^2 At first, We’d start with taking the first…

  • Disturbing Distributions I

    Disturbing Distributions I

    It’s often tough to remember the resulting distribution when two or more random variables following some probability…

  • Cons of Condorcet Paradox

    Cons of Condorcet Paradox

    Condorcet being a popular paradox in social sciences, it's often tough to apply it and hence overcome it. Theoretically…

  • The Miniature Population

    The Miniature Population

    We are well familiar with the terms ‘population’, ‘sample’ etc. The sample is mainly a part of the population.

    8 条评论
  • Introduction to Sample Survey

    Introduction to Sample Survey

    Medhalakshmi Acharya Presidency University We are often interested to know some features of some group of individuals…

社区洞察

其他会员也浏览了