Gorda Peak National Park: A Caribbean Gem of Conservation and Natural Beauty

Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands - Nestled on the pristine shores of Virgin Gorda, Gorda Peak National Park has been a beacon of conservation and natural wonder since its establishment in 1974. Covering an area of 260 acres, this park is not only home to breathtaking views from the highest point on Virgin Gorda at 1,370 feet, but it also boasts a unique ecosystem and a rich history.

A Gift of Conservation by Laurance Rockefeller

Gorda Peak National Park owes its existence to the visionary conservationist Laurance Rockefeller. In 1974, Rockefeller generously donated the land to preserve one of the last remaining examples of Caribbean dry forest in the region. This act of generosity marked a high priority for international conservation efforts.

Diverse Ecosystem and Endangered Species

Research conducted by the National Parks Trust through the Darwin Initiative Programme revealed the presence of regionally restricted and endangered plant species within the park. Notably, Calptranthese thomasiana and Zanthoxylum thomasiana, both listed on the US Federal Endangered Species list, find sanctuary here. The park's vegetation varies with elevation, ranging from dry scrub forest to moister forest at higher altitudes. Many of the plants have adapted to the arid conditions with small waxy leaves that reduce evaporation, ensuring their survival.

Unique Wildlife

Gorda Peak is not only a botanical treasure but also home to unique wildlife. It houses the world's smallest lizard, the endemic Virgin Gorda gecko (Sphaerodactylus rarthenopion). Hikers exploring the park's trails, which lead to the lookout tower at the Peak, are rewarded with panoramic views of the British Virgin Islands. On a clear day, Anegada is visible on the horizon to the northeast. A tranquil picnic site under a mango tree (Mangifera indica) at the junction of the east and west trails attracts zebra butterflies and Antillean Crested Hummingbirds (Orthorhynus cristatus).

Local Culture and History

The park's history is deeply intertwined with the local culture and traditions of Virgin Gorda. Laurance Rockefeller's vision was to create a resort that felt like a fishing village, emphasizing eco-friendly principles that benefited the community. The buildings in the area were constructed using local stone and wood, and hiring locally was a priority. Air-conditioning was eschewed in favor of harnessing the natural trade winds. This commitment to sustainability remains a cornerstone of the park's ethos.

Rosewood Little Dix Bay: A Jewel on Virgin Gorda

Adjacent to Gorda Peak National Park lies Rosewood Little Dix Bay, a resort with a storied history. Built by Laurance Rockefeller, it has hosted esteemed guests, including Queen Elizabeth and her family. Despite its pedigree, the resort remains true to Rockefeller's vision of an eco-conscious fishing village. After Hurricane Irma in 2017, the Rosewood Group invested millions to rebuild, adhering to Rockefeller's principles while adding a touch of luxury. The resort's commitment to sustainability includes a plastic-free environment, careful energy usage, sourcing ingredients from an onsite organic farm, and engaging in eco-friendly activities like tree-replanting and coral-reef restoration.

Gorda Peak National Park and Rosewood Little Dix Bay are not just a testament to the beauty of Virgin Gorda but also to the enduring value of conservation, sustainability, and the preservation of Caribbean heritage. Visitors to this remarkable corner of the world are treated not only to breathtaking natural beauty but also to a living testament of eco-consciousness and community engagement.

Peter Auwerx, Bookingbox