Google’s New Core Web Vitals Metric: How To Improve Interaction To Next Paint
Arslan Elahi
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Google’s New Core Web Vitals Metric: How To Improve Interaction To Next Paint?
Learn how Core Web Vitals are changing and what you can do to score well on Interaction to Next Paint, Google’s new page experience metric.
In This Guide
1.What Are Core Web Vitals & What’s Changing?
2.What Is Interaction To Next Paint?
3.What Should My Interaction To Next Paint Be?
4.What Causes Slow Interaction To Next Paint (INP) Scores?
5.How To Optimize Interaction To Next Paint
6.The Easy Way: Real User Monitoring (RUM)
7.Easily & Consistently Monitor Interaction To Next Paint
What Are Core Web Vitals & What’s Changing?
Core Web Vitals (CWV) are a set of three user experience metrics that?became a ranking signal in June 2021.
The three CWV metrics are:
However, in?March 2024,?Interaction to Next Paint (INP)?will replace First Input Delay.
What Is Interaction To Next Paint?
The?Interaction to Next Paint (INP) metric?tells you what interaction delays visitors’ experience when using your website.
INP measures how much time elapses between a user interaction (like a click or touch input) and the “next paint” that visually updates the website.
For example, if a user clicks a button and then the page hangs for half a second before updating, the INP value will be 500 milliseconds.
The browser spends that time running website code and rendering the updated page.
Why Did Google Change First Input Delay To Interaction To Next Paint?
The old First Input Delay metric often failed to identify poor user experiences when they happened.
Interaction to Next Paint (INP) improves on First Input Delay in two ways:
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What Should My Interaction To Next Paint Be?
To provide a good experience and meet Google’s Core Web Vitals criteria your INP needs to be?below 200 milliseconds.
Most sites found meeting the First Input Delay threshold fairly easy, with?93% of mobile sites?providing a good experience.
In contrast,?only 64% of sites are currently doing well on the Interaction to Next Paint metric.
You can use a free tool like?PageSpeed Insights?or?DebugBear?to see how well your site does. The DebugBear “Web Vitals” tab also shows you a history of how your INP score has changed over time.
What Causes Slow Interaction To Next Paint (INP) Scores?
Ongoing CPU processing on the page that prevents the browser from showing updated page content is what causes slow INP scores.
So, let’s break down where you should look for potential INP issues.
The overall INP value is made up of three different components that add up to the overall score:
How To Optimize Interaction To Next Paint
If you’re not sure what pages on your website need to be optimized, a good place to start is the?Core Web Vitals report in Google Search Console. Here you can see specific URLs that are slow.
Once you know what pages to optimize there are a few approaches to identifying slow interactions on your website:
Consistent Monitoring:
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