Going beyond the classroom: how forest schools can enhance children's development and improve wellbeing

Going beyond the classroom: how forest schools can enhance children's development and improve wellbeing

In today's fast-paced world, where children are having less access to play and are presenting with more complex wellbeing needs, it's more important than ever to encourage them to spend time in and connect with nature.

Forest schools are a growing approach that combines effective learning and outdoor, natural environments.

Research consistently shows that children who attend forest schools are happier, healthier and more successful in both their personal and academic lives.

Just in case you are not aligned with the concept or aware of the benefits of learning through play, Dr Karyn Purvis outlined in her research:

Scientists have discovered that?it takes approximately 400 repetitions to create a new synapse in the brain, unless it is done in play, in which case it only takes 10 to 20 repetitions

What is a Forest School?

Forest schools are outdoor-based educational programmes that offer children the opportunity to learn and play in natural environments.

Forest schools have been gaining increased popularity over recent years as more providers and practitioners are recognising the benefits of outdoor education in children's learning and development.

Research has shown that children who participate in forest schools develop better physical health, emotional wellbeing and social skills than those who spend most of their time indoors.

The concept of forest schools came from Scandinavia in the 1950s and has since spread to other parts of the world, including the UK and the USA.

The idea behind forest schools is to give children the chance to experience nature and the outdoors in a way that is both fun and educational.

In a forest school, children spend their time outside, exploring the natural environment, engaging in outdoor activities and learning through play.

One of the goals of the forest school approach is to help children develop a deep connection to nature, foster their curiosity and creativity and promote their physical and emotional wellbeing.

In forest schools, children are encouraged to explore and play in the natural environment, using their imagination and creativity to learn and grow.

Forest schools are often used as part of the school curriculum, particularly in the early years, but increasingly in primary and secondary settings.

Forest schools are also known to support children develop key skills such as teamwork, problem-solving and communication.

The curriculum in a forest school is quite different from that of a traditional classroom.

Instead of textbooks and lectures, children are encouraged to explore the natural environment and learn through hands-on experience.

Activities can include building shelters, identifying plants and animals, creating art with natural materials and playing games that involve teamwork and problem-solving.


What are the benefits of Forest Schools?

There are a number of reasons why children should access forest school, here are a few of the key benefits:

  1. Improved physical health: Spending time in nature encourages physical activity, which can help to improve children's overall health and wellbeing. Activities such as hiking, climbing and playing games can help children develop coordination, balance and strength.
  2. Reduced stress and anxiety: Spending time in natural environments has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety levels in both children and adults. Exposure to natural light, fresh air and peaceful surroundings can help children feel calm and relaxed.
  3. Increased confidence and self-esteem: Forest schools can provide children with opportunities to take risks, solve problems and work collaboratively. These experiences can help children develop a sense of confidence and self-esteem.
  4. Improved social skills: Forest schools can encourage children to work together, communicate and cooperate in order to achieve common goals. This can help children develop important social skills such as teamwork, leadership and empathy.
  5. Enhanced creativity and imagination: The natural environment provides children with a wide range of materials and stimuli to inspire their creativity and imagination. Children can use natural materials such as sticks, leaves and rocks to create art, build structures and explore their own ideas.
  6. Increased resilience: Forest schools provide children with an opportunity to face challenges and overcome obstacles in a supportive and safe environment. This can help children develop resilience and learn how to cope with difficult situations.
  7. Improved mental health: Spending time in nature has been shown to have a positive impact on mental health, reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. This can be particularly beneficial for children who may be struggling with mental health issues.

By providing children with opportunities to connect with nature and each other in meaningful ways, forest schools can help to support children's overall health and development.

Forest schools are also a great way to encourage children to appreciate and protect the environment and they can help to foster a love of nature that can last a lifetime.

I am a huge advocate for implementing forest schools into the school curriculum and know they are absolutely a valuable addition to children's learning and life experiences.

Every school should have a forest school!


Where can I find more information?


Forest School Association

www.forestschoolassociation.org

The Forest School Association is the professional body and UK-wide voice for Forest School, promoting and supporting best practice, cohesion and ‘quality forest school for all’


The Therapeutic Forest CIC

www.thetherapeuticforest.org

The Therapeutic Forest CIC is a not-for-profit organisation founded by a team of therapists with a passion for the outdoors. They deliver projects in UK Forests and empower Forest School Professionals with therapeutic knowledge to enhance their practice.


Forest Schools Education

www.forestschools.com

The Forest Schools Education training team has delivered all across England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Germany, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the United States, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Australia. They have supported teachers, outdoor instructors, community leaders and facilitators in their Forest Schools journey.


The most important thing to remember is to take action.?All the information in the world won't make a difference unless you put it into practice!

I really appreciate you investing the time to read my article today, especially knowing your busy schedules and your ongoing to-do lists!

I really do hope that these articles give you the practical tools to implement and make a difference to the lives of the children and families you support.

We are all on a journey of learning, taking the latest research and best practice into account and developing ourselves and our practice.

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As always, please feel free to reach out to me with any questions or comments, all feedback is warmly welcomed.


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Kay Fassnidge

Primary school teacher and Forest School Leader

1 年

Do you have any suggestions of how I can ‘sell’ the need for Forest school for ks2 to SMT. I will obviously inform them of all the benefits etc but they seem unwilling to extend provision beyond ks1

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Cheri Blackamore

Early Help Team Manager, TAC. Children’s Services

1 年

Yes we do, the children and team love it ??

Sarah Milne

Director of Safeguarding and SEND at Three Spires Trust

1 年

I'm super proud that one of our secondary settings uses the Forest School approach with a target group of young people; you're so right, it certainly does go beyond our primary schools (and two of our primaries are also proud providers of super Forest School provision). You're so right ... it's not just for primary schools.

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Emma South

Advocate for free play, support those with SEMH difficulties, nature connection and well-being from being outdoors in nature and woodlands, supporting children to be happy and getting through any worries they may have

1 年

Absolutely- been doing Forest School for 8 years, what initially started as for EYFS at the school I was working in. Now, particularly over lockdown and beyond, I thoroughly believe in the therapeutic side of what it can do for young people, the SEMH benefits and also the power of play ??

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