Global Report: Lysine Market Overview 2025

In 2024, the global lysine market faced numerous challenges stemming from rising raw material costs, supply chain disruptions, and regulatory changes. As an essential amino acid used primarily in the feed industry, lysine remains a vital component of animal nutrition, with its production and pricing closely tied to the agricultural sector and the availability of key raw materials such as corn and soy. However, lysine is also increasingly utilized in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals, further shaping the market dynamics.?

Global lysine market analysis 2024?

At the beginning of the year, producers faced rising energy and raw material costs, which put pressure on supply constraints and raised lysine prices on the global market. The first quarter brought an average price increase of 12% compared to the same period in 2023, and the following months only perpetuated the upward trend. This was particularly noticeable in Europe, where rising feed prices forced greater caution in purchases, and some growers began to look for alternative sources of the amino acid. In Asia, particularly China, demand for lysine remained stable, supported by the recovery of the swine sector and growth in poultry production.??

"In 2024, the lysine market was under strong cost pressure. Key factors were the price of corn, which is the main raw material for its production, as well as regulatory changes in Europe. Following the imposition of anti-dumping duties on Chinese lysine, importers began to search intensively for alternative suppliers, which could lead to a reshuffling of forces in the global market in the long term. At the same time, the growing popularity of lysine in the pharmaceutical and supplement industry is opening up new prospects for producers, and this could offset the decline in demand in the feed sector over time." - comments Lukasz Klazynski , Board Member, Partner, Head of Chemicals.??

Outside the feed sector, growing interest in lysine has been noted in pharmaceuticals and supplementation. In the U.S., Canada and Europe, growing awareness of the role of amino acids in the diet has translated into increased demand for supplements with lysine to support immunity, herpes treatment and bone and muscle health. Particularly dynamic growth has been observed among athletes and people on plant-based diets, where lysine replenishes protein deficits.?

Logistical factors were not insignificant for the market. Disruptions in transportation routes, including temporary blockages of the Suez Canal and problems with container availability at Asian ports, affected delays in deliveries and further raised the cost of imports. The European market also struggled with the consequences of new customs regulations that imposed temporary anti-dumping duties on imports of lysine from China. These restrictions were intended to protect local producers, but at the same time further increased prices and limited the availability of the product on the European market.??

Regional analysis of the lysine market?

In 2024, the global lysine market exhibited diverse dynamics across different regions due to local economic, political, and environmental factors.?

North America?

In the United States, the lysine market remained stable, although producers faced increasing raw material costs, particularly corn, which led to higher production expenses. Trade tensions with China and potential restrictions on soybean exports further impacted the availability of raw materials needed for lysine production. The situation in Canada was similar, with a strong focus on maintaining supply stability amid global logistical disruptions.?

Europe?

The European lysine market underwent significant changes in 2024. The introduction of temporary anti-dumping duties on lysine imports from China by the European Union aimed to protect local producers from unfair competition. This decision contributed to rising lysine prices across the region and forced importers to seek alternative supply sources. Countries such as Germany and France saw increased interest in domestic production and supply diversification.?

Asia?

China, one of the world's largest lysine producers, continued its international expansion. However, the European Union’s anti-dumping measures and trade tensions with the US led to a shift in focus toward new markets in Asia and Africa. India and Southeast Asian nations experienced increased lysine demand due to the expansion of the feed industry and a growing awareness of the importance of amino acid supplementation in animal husbandry.?

Latin America?

In Brazil and Argentina, major soybean producers and key raw material suppliers for lysine production, stable production growth was observed. Favorable climatic conditions and investments in modern agricultural technologies contributed to higher crop yields, positively impacting raw material availability for lysine manufacturers in the region.?

Africa?

The African lysine market remained in its early development stages. However, increasing investments in the agricultural and livestock sectors, particularly in countries such as Nigeria and Kenya, indicate a potential rise in lysine demand in the coming years. Challenges related to infrastructure and access to modern production technologies may, however, slow the pace of market expansion.?

2025 trends and forecasts in the lysine market?

Following the dynamic changes in the lysine market in 2024, the coming months will be crucial in determining whether the sector will enter a phase of stability or face further uncertainty. Faced with global challenges such as trade tensions, regulatory changes and increasing pressure for sustainable production, lysine companies will need to adjust their strategies to remain competitive.?

"The lysine market stands at a crossroads. On the one hand, we have rising production costs due to the limited availability of raw materials and energy, and on the other, the increasing diversification of supply sources. It is strategic changes in supply chains that will be one of the most important trends in 2025. European importers, following the imposition of anti-dumping duties on Chinese lysine, are actively seeking new suppliers in South America and Southeast Asia. We can expect that increased production in these regions will partially stabilize prices, but at the same time open up new challenges in terms of logistics and compliance with EU carbon footprint regulations." - Lukasz Klazynski, Board Member, Partner, Head of Chemicals with Foodcom S.A., comments.?

The development of modern lysine production methods aimed at reducing CO? emissions and energy consumption will play a special role in 2025. Exploration of alternative sources of raw materials, such as agricultural waste, could become a new trend that will reduce dependence on corn and soybeans. At the same time, the growing interest in lysine in the pharmaceutical and supplement sector is opening up new prospects for manufacturers, especially in developed countries, where consumers are increasingly turning to functional products to support immunity and muscle recovery.?

The impact of climate change cannot be overlooked either. Unstable weather conditions in key commodity-producing regions such as Brazil and the US may continue to affect supply, which, combined with increasing regulatory requirements in Europe, will require flexible purchasing strategies.?

In conclusion, 2025 could be a period of stabilization for lysine prices, provided effective diversification of supply sources and further development of production technologies. Companies that adapt early enough to the new market realities will have the best chance of consolidating their position in the industry.?

Global Reports from Foodcom S.A.?

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