Global Powers, AI & a Disrupted Economy ????
Avishay (AJ) Segal, MBA
Author | AI-Enthusiast | External Think Tank | HBR Advisory Council |
The Changing World Stage ??
The world stage is in flux, with China's power waning, the US economy slumping, AI technologies exhibiting racial bias, and the centres of power in Europe shifting eastwards. It's an evolving landscape, defined by the ebb and flow of global economics, geopolitics, AI advancements, and conspiracy theories that hint at a new world order.
China's Fragile Power ??????
Despite Huawei's impressive resilience and the strength of its SMIC 7nm chips, China is at a turning point. The Chinese industrial vertical, accounting for 33% of the nation's economy, is experiencing a quarter-on-quarter slump. This decline might precipitate supply chain bottlenecks, with potentially global repercussions. China's economic stability is under threat, with its industrial strength eroding and potential choke points arising in its once-robust supply chains.
Even as the country remains a global heavyweight, these signs of vulnerability raise questions about its future role on the global stage. The seemingly unstoppable force that China's economy once represented is beginning to show signs of strain. This downturn has sparked worries about the country's ability to maintain its grip on the global supply chain, especially as bottlenecks loom.
Simultaneously, Huawei's resilience in the face of adversity is impressive. The production of SMIC 7nm chips is a testament to the company's technological prowess and adaptability. Yet, this accomplishment contrasts sharply with the overall slump in China's industrial vertical. This discrepancy between high-tech success and industrial decline paints a complex picture of China's current economic condition.
These economic and technological contradictions in China's economy highlight the fragility of its global standing. Even as some sectors of its economy thrive, others are at risk. The implications of these discrepancies are far-reaching, affecting not just China but potentially the entire global supply chain.
The future of China's economic power is uncertain. While its technology sector remains strong, its industrial vertical shows signs of waning. This dichotomy serves as a reminder of the constant evolution and uncertainty of the global economic landscape.
US Industrial Contraction and AI ????
America's industrial prowess is undergoing its worst contraction since the 2008 financial crisis. With a strong downturn underway, concerns are rising regarding the impact on the chipmaking and AI industry. Fitch's recent downgrade of US debt from AAA to AA+ casts a further shadow on the economic situation.?
This downturn not only harms the US economy, but it also threatens to impede the country's AI and tech industry. With many AI technologies based in the US, a financial crisis could cause serious setbacks. The downgrade of US debt also implies a reduced level of trust in the US's ability to manage its economic affairs, which could deter investors and hinder economic recovery.
The downgrade could lead to higher borrowing costs, affecting both public and private sector investment. The impact on the chipmaking industry could be particularly profound. As investment decreases, so does the capacity for innovation and production, potentially stalling progress in AI technologies.
While there is a divergence of opinion on the true state of the US economy, the signs are ominous. Fitch's downgrade is a clear warning that the US must address its economic issues. This could be especially pertinent to the AI industry, given its heavy concentration in the US.?
The long-term implications for the AI industry could be significant. Investment is key to technological advancement, and a contracting economy can stymie this progress. The effects could ripple beyond the US, considering its pivotal role in global AI development.
Russia's Economy & Global Influence??
Russia's decision to continue the war in Ukraine is damaging its own economy, while its relationship with Belarus is aggravating NATO member Poland and threatening the borders of Lithuania. Meanwhile, China's exploitation of Russia's economic situation raises serious concerns about the future of Russian sovereignty.
Russia's economy is increasingly tied to China, with imports of Chinese cars growing by 540%. This growing reliance, coupled with China's pressure on gas and oil prices, suggests Russia is becoming a pawn in China's ambitious global strategy. This economic vulnerability is underscored by the reluctance of the New Development Bank (co-founded by Russia) to invest in the Russian economy.
This economic pressure could force Russia into a desperate position, potentially selling its struggling economy to China and India. However, such a move may backfire. Russia's refusal to admit new members to BRICS, an already struggling alliance, is a clear sign of its geopolitical vulnerability.
Furthermore, the currency situation is bleak. Despite BRICS nations' efforts to de-dollarise, during the Prigozhin revolt, cryptocurrencies were tethered directly to USD-pegged currencies, not the Yuan. This demonstrates that the people cannot rely on political ambition to keep the economy afloat. It raises doubts about whether China and India are truly viable economic saviours for Russia.
The growing chipmaking power of India and China could further complicate this situation. As these nations rise technologically, they have the potential to influence AI adoption globally. This shift in power could not only impact Russia but also the global tech landscape.
Chipmaking & Global Tech Conundrum????
China's decision to limit the sale of gallium and germanium—vital elements in chipmaking—could potentially backfire. The weaponisation of these materials, much like the US's weaponisation of the dollar, has broad implications for global technology development.
China's actions are already having a significant impact on PCB manufacturers in Europe. The growing demand for chipmaking for AI production may be stifled by these moves, potentially sending the world into a technological downward spiral.
China's decisions could ultimately rebound negatively. Similar to how the US's weaponisation of the dollar has led to its recent decline, China may find its strategy of controlling vital chipmaking materials leads to unforeseen consequences.
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At the same time, Europe is grappling with the impact of China's decision. PCB manufacturers are already struggling. With AI production demand increasing, the limitation on essential materials could lead to a significant bottleneck.
The world is at a technological crossroads. China's moves have raised the stakes, threatening to stifle global tech development and throw the world into a technological recession. This situation calls for a reevaluation of current strategies and a pivot towards a more sustainable model for global tech development.
The Emergence of Eastern Europe ??????
With Ukraine turning to Croatia for grain sales, Eastern Europe is becoming more prominent on the global stage. Meanwhile, Poland has become a major tech hub, with salaries surpassing those of Spain and Portugal, shifting power eastward.?
The potential strengthening of Croatia, thanks to Ukraine's grain sales, could result in the region becoming more attractive to investors. This new development could put South Eastern Europe (SEE) back on the global map, offering fresh opportunities in a changing global landscape.
Poland's ascent as a major tech hub is significant. Its booming tech sector, now boasting higher salaries than Western Europe, is an indicator of a shift in economic power. This trend could continue, turning the tables on established economic norms and reshaping the European landscape.
This shift reflects a return to historic power centres, reminiscent of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Byzantine times. This eastward shift of power could have broad implications for nations looking to trade with the EU, especially given the current economic struggles in Germany and France.
The Brexit fallout has altered the UK's status on the global stage, allowing former Warsaw Pact nations to step into the spotlight. Meanwhile, AI, particularly deepfake technology, is poised to play a major role in shaping these developments.
Leading in a Downturn Market ???
?? In a shifting global landscape, business leaders need to be adaptable and forward-thinking. Amid economic downturns and the rise of AI technology, opportunities for growth and innovation abound. Companies worldwide are shifting their focus towards chipmaking, offering promising avenues for diversification and growth.
?? The current economic climate offers an opportunity for leaders to reassess their business models. An increasing number of companies are turning to chipmaking, reflecting the growing demand for AI technologies. It's a trend worth noting for those seeking growth in a challenging market.
?? The importance of acquiring specific licenses and establishing OEM chips in different parts of the world cannot be overstated. By leveraging the potential of AI, businesses can navigate the choppy waters of the current economic climate and emerge stronger.
For Business Leaders in a Changing Market ??
1?? Seize the moment: The downturn market is an opportunity, not a setback. Diversify, innovate and invest in technology. A) Invest in emerging tech sectors like AI and chipmaking. B) Use downturns as opportunities for reassessment and restructuring.
2?? Embrace AI: Use it as a tool for automating tasks and reducing routine work by up to 80%. A) Implement AI in your customer service operations to improve efficiency. B) Use AI-driven analytics to gain insights and make data-driven decisions.
3?? Understand the limitations and challenges of remote working: AI poses a potential threat to remote workers who might be replaced by automation. A) Invest in AI technology to streamline operations and reduce reliance on remote workers. B) Establish robust systems for managing and monitoring remote workers to prevent misuse of AI technology.
4?? Prepare for potential supply chain disruptions: With China's restrictions on gallium and germanium, plan for potential shortages. A) Diversify your supply chain to reduce dependency on a single source. B) Plan for potential bottlenecks in production due to raw material shortages.
5?? Be proactive: The future of AI technology is uncertain. Stay ahead by developing or investing in your own chipmaking capabilities. A) Invest in research and development in chipmaking technologies. B) Establish partnerships with established chipmakers to ensure a steady supply.
6?? Leverage geopolitical shifts: As power shifts from west to east, explore opportunities in emerging markets. A) Establish business connections in Eastern Europe and other emerging markets. B) Invest in sectors like tech and agriculture in these markets, which are poised for growth.
7?? Embrace change: The only constant is change. Stay adaptable and keep abreast of the latest trends in technology and geopolitics. A) Keep your business model flexible and ready to adapt to changing market conditions. B) Use data and AI to track trends and stay ahead of the curve.
Charting the Future ????
As we navigate the complexities of this global transformation, it is crucial to stay informed, adaptable, and forward-thinking. The intersection of geopolitics, economics, and technology creates a challenging but exciting landscape for business leaders worldwide. To thrive, we must understand the power shifts, embrace technological advancements like AI, and adapt our strategies to leverage the opportunities they present.
In this age of disruption, change is inevitable. Rather than resisting it, let's chart a course through the chaos. Let's understand the shifting dynamics, anticipate the challenges, and seize the opportunities. In doing so, we position ourselves not only to survive in these turbulent times but to thrive, innovate, and lead. Let's shape the future, together.
Certified AI Consultant: Driving 10x Productivity for Leaders with AI and Remote Teams ??????
1 年Embracing AI and exploring chipmaking are indeed smart moves to navigate the chaotic global landscape. Let's ride the wave of change and turn challenges into opportunities! ??????
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1 年Well said ?? ?? ?? ??.
Co-Founder at Xplorer Ltd & Currently Raising SEIS/EIS Investment
1 年Some good information in there. Would be interesting to get you take on how the world become so reliant in Taiwan and the chips they make.
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1 年Avishay (AJ) Segal, MBA Great article thank you. Many points to ponder in many different directions. Correct me if I am wrong but the picture emerging looks like we are in danger of going backwards due to the superpowers national ambition at all costs, even sabotaging progress. ?Sounds impossible but it wouldn't be the first time in history. After the fall of Rome it took the world 1000 years just to get back to where it was. Sad to have it happen again. But unfortunately it is not uncommon for history to repeat itself. Hopefully sanity will prevail.
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1 年Do you think Russia will have any economy left in the next couple of years? ??