A Glimpse into the Life of a Naval Legend

Imagine the streets of Boston lined with people in the early part of the last century shouting “Banzai” as a Japanese Naval Legend passes. The same admiral met with the current and prior US president during a tour of the United States. When he was called the greatest admiral in history, he replied no, it was the Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin. It seems to me that our understanding of the Japanese Navy starts at Pearl Harbor. This is unfortunate. ?

What I really found fascinating was how Admiral Togo Heihachiro conducted his life. He hated inconveniencing other people, even civilian waiters, helpers, and junior enlisted sailors. Togo was an absolute minimalist in a time where his peers enjoyed the highest protocols and preferred to do rather than receive. This is a servant leader unlike any I know.

The Japanese victory over the Russians in 1905 is difficult to study. From the onset the Russian fleet is downplayed as obsolete with terrible leadership and undisciplined crews. However, when you read the record the Russians hit Togo’s flagship, the Mikasa, 40 times (including ten 12-inch shells and twenty 6-inch). One of the Russian battleships was a burning wreck, adrift and dead minus one functioning gun. The crew continued fighting as the ship around them ceased to exist. I bring this up because the belief that the Russians were incapable of fighting actually diminishes the significance of the Japanese victory. To grasp the full implications, and learn the most, you must free yourself from anti-Russian and anti-Japanese bias.

Admiral Togo's Memoir: A Glimpse into the Life of a Naval Legend

Admiral Heihachiro Togo, a name synonymous with Japanese naval prowess and strategic brilliance, stands as a towering figure in the annals of maritime history. His memoir, "Togo Heihachiro Gensui Jiden," offers a rare and intimate look into the mind and motivations of this revered commander, providing invaluable insights into his leadership style, strategic thinking, and unwavering dedication to duty. It has a lot of commentary from various sources and is repetitive, so it’s a bit clunky for note taking. However, the repetitive nature offers additional insights.

Born in 1848 when Japan was undergoing rapid modernization, Togo's life was inextricably intertwined with the rise of his nation's naval power. From his early days as a cadet in the newly established naval academy to his meteoric rise through the ranks, Togo demonstrated an exceptional aptitude for naval tactics and a keen understanding of the strategic importance of sea power. He was British trained and only survived the Satsuma Rebellion of 1877 because he was in England. The connection between Britain, Togo, and the Japanese Navy cannot be overstated.

His memoir, published posthumously in 1934, is a testament to his humility and his deep respect for his comrades and adversaries alike. Despite his numerous triumphs, Togo never sought personal glory, instead attributing his successes to the combined efforts of his fellow sailors. This selflessness and unwavering commitment to the collective good are hallmarks of his character and leadership.

Togo's account of the Russo-Japanese War, a conflict that cemented his status as a naval genius, is captivating. His meticulous planning, daring maneuvers, and ability to adapt to the ever-changing battlefield conditions are vividly represented, offering a glimpse into the mind of a master strategist. The Battle of Tsushima, widely regarded as one of the greatest naval battles in history, is recounted with remarkable clarity, highlighting his tactical acumen and ability to anticipate his opponent's moves.

Togo's memoir reveals a man of profound integrity and unwavering commitment to his principles. He was deeply concerned with the welfare of his men, going to great lengths to ensure their comfort and safety. He was also a staunch advocate for discipline and order, believing that these qualities were essential for a successful navy. Togo's memoir is not merely an account of his military exploits; it is a reflection of his character, his values, and his unwavering belief in the importance of naval power in safeguarding Japan's national interests. His words provide a window into the mind of a man who dedicated his life to the service of his country and left an indelible mark on the course of Japanese history.

Admiral Togo's memoir offers a wealth of insights into his leadership style, strategic thinking, and unwavering commitment to duty. Some of the key themes that emerge from his writings include:

1.??? Strategic Brilliance: Togo's memoir reveals his exceptional ability to analyze complex situations, identify strategic vulnerabilities, and devise bold yet calculated plans to exploit them. His victory at the Battle of Tsushima stands as a testament to his strategic genius. He had pre-determined commands for the battle and his crews were exceptionally well trained.

2.??? Tactical Acumen: Togo's meticulous attention to detail, his ability to anticipate his opponent's moves, and his willingness to adapt to changing circumstances made him a formidable tactician on the battlefield. He studied history and his opponents, thus he led through experience with confidence. That confidence inspired his officers and crews to do their utmost regardless of the situation.

3.??? Humility and Selflessness: Despite his numerous achievements, Togo remained humble and deeply respectful of his comrades and adversaries alike. He never sought personal glory, instead attributing his successes to the combined efforts of those around him. Even in retirement he lived a life of simplicity.

4.??? Commitment to Discipline and Order: Togo believed that discipline and order were essential for a successful navy. He instilled these values in his men, creating a cohesive and effective fighting force. He once saw clothes hanging from the main guns of a Chinese warship and felt bad for the commander. This showed the crew had no respect for the ship and the commander had no discipline – Togo felt bad knowing he would destroy them later. I believe the concept that a ship has a spirit is lost to time.

5.??? Dedication to Duty and Service: Togo's life was dedicated to the service of his country and his navy. He placed the needs of his nation above his own, demonstrating unwavering commitment to his duty.

Conclusion

Admiral Togo's memoir is a valuable historical document that provides a unique glimpse into the mind and motivations of one of the most celebrated naval commanders in history. His insights into strategy, leadership, and the importance of naval power remain relevant today, offering valuable lessons for military leaders and policymakers alike. It is an exceptional book.