GitHub Copilot: the Pros and Cons...

GitHub Copilot: the Pros and Cons...

GitHub Copilot, developed by GitHub in collaboration with OpenAI, is an AI-powered code completion tool that assists developers in writing code. As someone who as learned coding in a very non-traditional way I can completely appreciate this.

It's been hailed as a revolutionary tool by some, while others have expressed concerns. I've been using it quite a lot recently so I wanted to dive into the benefits and negatives of using GitHub Copilot.

Benefits of GitHub Copilot

  1. It will enhance your productivity: Copilot offers real-time code suggestions, which can speed up the coding process. It can be especially helpful for repetitive tasks or boring things like boilerplate code.
  2. It's a good learning tool: For beginners, Copilot can serve as a learning tool by suggesting best practices and offering code snippets they might not be familiar with.
  3. It's multi-lingual: Copilot supports a wide range of programming languages, making it versatile for different projects.
  4. Contextual Understanding: Unlike traditional code completers, Copilot understands the context of the code and offers relevant suggestions.
  5. Reduction in Errors: With AI-driven suggestions, there's a potential reduction in syntactical and logical errors. Something I'm notorious for getting wrong.
  6. It works with my favourite IDE, VS Code: Being integrated with Visual Studio Code, one of the most popular code editors, makes it easily accessible for many developers.

It's not all sunshine, rainbows and subservient AI tools that write our code for us though, there are some downsides...

Negatives of GitHub Copilot

  1. Over-reliance: There's a risk that developers might become overly reliant on Copilot, potentially stunting their organic coding skills.
  2. Sometimes, it's wrong: While Copilot is impressive, it's not infallible. It can sometimes suggest incorrect or inefficient code.
  3. Licensing grey areas: There have been concerns about Copilot suggesting code that might be copyrighted or not appropriately licensed.
  4. Potential for Lazy Coding: With auto-suggestions at hand, developers might opt for the first suggestion without considering if it's the best solution.
  5. Loss of Coding Nuance: Coding isn't just about getting the job done. The way someone codes, the style, and the nuances can get lost if you relies too much on automated suggestions.
  6. Privacy Concerns: Some developers are wary about sharing their code with an AI, even if GitHub assures that the data is used responsibly.

Conclusion

GitHub Copilot is undoubtedly a groundbreaking tool that has the potential to reshape how developers code if it's used correctly. Its benefits, especially in terms of productivity and assistance, are undeniable. However, like any tool, it's essential to use it judiciously. Over-reliance or blind trust will lead to issues. As with any new technology, it's crucial to weigh the pros and cons and use it in a way that complements your skills rather than replacing them.

Kevin Ortiz (He/Him)

Talent Specialist and Future Web Developer

9 个月

I agree with you, developers aren’t encyclopedias. Even recent solutions we’ve worked on aren’t always readily available in our brains. It takes a lot of searching and research for small solutions, like a for/foreach pattern ten-line function created five years ago for a dead project. The majority of problems that have to be solved every day have already been solved many times over and are available as question-and-answer forums or public code from open-source projects. An AI-powered tool like GitHub Copilot can speed up daily work and bring so much knowledge to your fingertips in your IDE, but it won’t do the job for you. At the end of the day, developers are still responsible for delivering the work even if they use AI assistance. With that said, advanced tools like this won’t make you less of a developer, but they will improve your productivity. I want to share this article from my colleague Rafael Goulart, which presents an interactive testing of GitHub Copilot in a small full-stack project using PHP and JavaScript: https://www.scalablepath.com/full-stack/ai-pair-programming-github-copilot-review He shared some real-life examples and some other pros and cons that may be useful if you are interested in these kind of tools.

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Mark Thien

Software Development Executive

1 年

I like the part that is auto generate test cases although sometimes part of the generated code is incorrect. However, it really save you time and increase productivity and I believe that it will get better over time.

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Bart Mensfort

Software Specialist ENTER BV

1 年

Sometimes it works, sometimes it's completely wrong, sometimes its exactly the same solution as I find on internet. Is that coincidence? Just wishing this tool could also improve existing code, refactor and find bugs... but not share my code to other users of Copilot.

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