Gary Kildall - The Man Who Could Have Been Bill Gates

My Tribute to the Ultimate Underdog and an Unsung Hero

PART A : The Synopsis

In the realm of computer science and technology, certain individuals have left an indelible mark, forever shaping the landscape we navigate today. Gary Kildall, a visionary computer scientist, is one such figure. Often overshadowed by his contemporaries, Kildall's contributions to the development of modern operating systems and his groundbreaking work in the field of microcomputer software have earned him a rightful place in the annals of computing history. This article aims to shed light on the life, achievements, and lasting legacy of Gary Kildall.

Born on May 19, 1942, in Seattle, Washington, Kildall exhibited an innate curiosity and aptitude for technology from an early age. He pursued his passion for computer science at the University of Washington, where he obtained a Ph.D. in computer science in 1972. Kildall's academic journey laid the foundation for his pioneering work in the years to come.

CP/M: The Operating System That Revolutionized Computing:

Kildall's most significant contribution to the world of computing came in the form of the Control Program for Microcomputers (CP/M). Developed in the mid-1970s, CP/M became the first widely adopted operating system for microcomputers. Its versatility and compatibility with multiple hardware platforms made it an instant success, fueling the growth of the nascent personal computer industry. CP/M laid the groundwork for future operating systems and served as the inspiration for Microsoft's MS-DOS.

Digital Research Corporation:

In 1974, Kildall founded Digital Research Corporation (DRI), a software company that would become instrumental in the advancement of microcomputer software. DRI's flagship product, CP/M, became the industry standard and propelled the company to great heights. Under Kildall's leadership, DRI expanded its product portfolio, developing innovative software solutions that further revolutionized the computing landscape.

Missed Opportunities and the IBM Encounter:

Despite his groundbreaking achievements, Kildall faced a missed opportunity that could have potentially altered the course of computing history. In 1980, IBM approached Kildall and DRI to license CP/M for their newly developed personal computer. However, due to a disagreement over non-disclosure agreements, Kildall missed the meeting with IBM executives, leading to the subsequent licensing of MS-DOS from Microsoft. This turn of events would forever change the trajectory of the industry, propelling Microsoft to dominance.

Gary Kildall's contributions to the computing world extend far beyond his work on CP/M. He played a pivotal role in the development of object-oriented programming languages and graphical user interfaces. Additionally, his research in networking and distributed computing laid the groundwork for modern networking protocols. Kildall's innovative spirit and relentless pursuit of technological advancements continue to inspire generations of computer scientists and software engineers.

PART B : The Intel Connection

After establishing Digital Research Corporation (DRI) and achieving remarkable success with CP/M, Gary Kildall's talents and expertise caught the attention of Intel, a leading semiconductor manufacturer. In 1982, Kildall joined Intel as an influential figure in their burgeoning software division. This period marked a significant chapter in Kildall's career, as he continued to push the boundaries of software development and make a lasting impact on the industry.

During his time at Intel, Kildall focused on the development of a new operating system known as the Intel iAPX 432. This groundbreaking project aimed to create a highly advanced and sophisticated operating system for Intel's next-generation microprocessors. Kildall's expertise in operating systems and software design made him an invaluable asset to the team, as he played a pivotal role in shaping the architecture and functionality of the iAPX 432.

The Intel iAPX 432 operating system was envisioned to be a revolutionary leap forward in terms of its capabilities and performance. It incorporated innovative concepts such as object-oriented programming, capability-based security, and hardware support for multitasking. Kildall's contributions to the project were instrumental in refining these concepts and ensuring their successful implementation.

However, despite the immense potential of the iAPX 432, the project faced numerous challenges and setbacks. Technical complexities, delays, and compatibility issues plagued its development, leading to a loss of confidence from both Intel and the wider industry. Ultimately, the iAPX 432 failed to achieve commercial success, and Intel shifted its focus to other projects.

While the iAPX 432 may not have achieved the desired outcome, Kildall's time at Intel was not in vain. His work on the project demonstrated his ability to tackle complex software challenges and push the boundaries of what was thought possible. Kildall's contributions to the iAPX 432 project showcased his innovative thinking and unwavering commitment to advancing the field of software development.

Moreover, Kildall's tenure at Intel provided him with valuable insights into the inner workings of a major technology corporation. It allowed him to gain a deeper understanding of the industry dynamics, technological trends, and the challenges faced by large-scale software development projects. These experiences would prove invaluable in his future endeavors as he continued to shape the landscape of computing.

Gary Kildall's time at Intel marked a crucial chapter in his journey as a pioneering figure in the world of software development. His contributions to the iAPX 432 project demonstrated his technical prowess and unwavering commitment to advancing the field. Despite the project's ultimate outcome, Kildall's experiences at Intel provided him with invaluable knowledge and insights that would shape his future contributions to the industry. His time at Intel further solidified his legacy as a visionary and trailblazer in the realm of computer science.

PART C : The Ultimate Underdog

Gary Kildall's life and career embody the essence of the ultimate underdog. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, he persevered, leaving an indelible mark on the world of computing. Here are a few reasons why Kildall is often celebrated as the ultimate underdog:

1. Challenging the Status Quo: Kildall's journey was characterized by his willingness to challenge the established norms and push the boundaries of what was possible in the world of software development. At a time when mainframes dominated the computing landscape, Kildall saw the potential of microcomputers and dedicated himself to creating software that would unlock their capabilities. His creation of CP/M, the first widely-used operating system for microcomputers, revolutionized the industry and laid the foundation for the personal computer revolution.

2. Overcoming Obstacles: Kildall faced numerous obstacles throughout his career, but he never let them deter him from pursuing his vision. From technical challenges to compatibility issues, he encountered roadblocks at every turn. Yet, he remained undeterred, constantly innovating and finding solutions to overcome these obstacles. Even in the face of setbacks, such as the failure of the iAPX 432 project, Kildall demonstrated resilience and a determination to continue pushing the boundaries of software development.

3. Entrepreneurial Spirit: Kildall's entrepreneurial spirit played a significant role in his underdog status. He founded Digital Research Corporation (DRI) and developed CP/M without the backing of major corporations or venture capitalists. Despite facing competition from larger companies, Kildall's ingenuity and dedication enabled him to build a successful business and establish himself as a key player in the industry. His ability to innovate and thrive as an independent entrepreneur solidifies his status as the ultimate underdog.

4. Unsung Hero Status: Despite his groundbreaking contributions to the world of computing, Kildall often remains relatively unknown in comparison to other industry giants. He did not receive the same level of recognition or media attention as some of his contemporaries. However, this lack of widespread fame does not diminish the impact of his work or his underdog status. Kildall's contributions to the industry were significant, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of computer scientists and entrepreneurs.

Gary Kildall's journey as the ultimate underdog is defined by his willingness to challenge the status quo, overcome obstacles, and embody the entrepreneurial spirit. His determination, innovation, and resilience in the face of adversity make him an inspiration to those who dare to dream big and defy expectations. Kildall's underdog status serves as a reminder that true greatness can emerge from the most unlikely of circumstances, leaving a lasting impact on the world.

PART D : The Free Soul

Beyond his technical achievements and contributions to the world of computing, Gary Kildall was also known for his strong set of values that guided his personal and professional life. These values played a significant role in shaping his approach to innovation, collaboration, and ethical conduct.

Integrity and Intellectual Freedom:

Kildall firmly believed in the importance of integrity and intellectual freedom. He was a staunch advocate for open systems and open-source software, emphasizing the need for transparency, accessibility, and the free exchange of ideas. Kildall's dedication to intellectual freedom led him to actively engage with the software community, sharing his knowledge and encouraging others to explore and build upon his work.

Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing:

Kildall understood the power of collaboration and the significance of sharing knowledge. He actively sought opportunities to collaborate with fellow researchers, engineers, and developers, fostering a culture of innovation and collective growth. Kildall's willingness to share his expertise and collaborate with others not only enriched the field of computing but also inspired countless individuals to pursue their own creative endeavors.

Entrepreneurial Spirit and Risk-Taking:

As an entrepreneur, Kildall embodied an entrepreneurial spirit that thrived on taking risks and exploring uncharted territories. He was unafraid to challenge existing norms and venture into new frontiers of technology. This willingness to take risks and embrace uncertainty allowed Kildall to envision and develop groundbreaking concepts and solutions that pushed the boundaries of what was thought possible.

Passion for Education and Empowerment:

Kildall had a deep passion for education and empowering others through technology. He recognized the transformative potential of computers and software and believed in their ability to democratize access to knowledge and opportunities. Kildall actively engaged in educational initiatives, delivering lectures, writing textbooks, and inspiring future generations of computer scientists and engineers. His commitment to education and empowerment left a lasting impact on countless individuals who were inspired to pursue careers in technology.

PART E : Television Time

One of Kildall's most notable television appearances was on the popular PBS series "Computer Chronicles." The show, which aired from 1983 to 2002, explored the latest developments in computer technology and featured interviews with industry experts. Kildall became a regular guest on the show, sharing his insights on topics such as operating systems, software development, and the future of computing.

Kildall's television presence extended beyond "Computer Chronicles." He also appeared on other programs and talk shows, where he discussed the impact of computers on society and the potential of technology to transform various industries. His ability to articulate complex ideas with clarity and enthusiasm made him a sought-after guest, and his appearances helped to foster a greater understanding and appreciation for the world of computing.

PART F : Publications

1. "CP/M Handbook" (1978): One of Kildall's most influential publications, the "CP/M Handbook" served as a comprehensive guide to his revolutionary operating system. This book provided detailed instructions, programming examples, and insights into the inner workings of CP/M, empowering users to maximize the potential of their microcomputers. The "CP/M Handbook" played a significant role in popularizing CP/M and fostering a community of developers around the operating system.

2. "Introduction to Operating Systems: A Systems Programming Approach" (1979): This textbook co-authored by Gary Kildall and T.M. Rettig became a seminal resource for students and professionals studying operating systems. It offered a comprehensive introduction to the principles and concepts of operating systems, providing a solid foundation for understanding the complexities of this crucial software layer. Kildall's expertise and insights in this field were invaluable in shaping the content of the book.