Gartner Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence, 2023
Pic credit: Gartner & freepik.com

Gartner Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence, 2023

The 2023 Gartner Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence (AI) recognizes innovations and techniques that provide substantial, transformative advantages while simultaneously resolving drawbacks and risks.

On the road to more potent AI systems, Gartner presently sees two sides to the generative AI movement:

  1. Innovations that will be fueled by GenAI
  2. Innovations that will fuel advances in GenAI

Source: Gartner

Innovations that will be fueled by generative AI

Generative AI has an impact on business in terms of content discovery, authenticity, and regulations. Additionally, it has the ability to automate customer and employee experiences as well as human tasks. The following key technologies are included in this category:

  • Data-centric AI - focuses on improving and enriching training data to improve AI results
  • Artificial general intelligence (AGI) - machine intelligence?that can accomplish any intellectual task that a human can perform.
  • Edge AI - refers to the use of AI techniques embedded in non-IT products, IoT endpoints, gateways, and edge servers.
  • Model operationalization (ModelOps) - refers to end-to-end governance and life cycle management of advanced analytics, AI, and decision models.
  • Operational AI systems (OAISys) - It makes it possible to orchestrate, automate, and scale enterprise-grade and production-ready AI, including ML, DNNs, and generative AI.
  • Cloud AI services - provides AI model building tools, APIs for prebuilt services, and associated middleware for models running on prebuilt infrastructure as cloud services.
  • Composite AI - refers to the fusion of different AI techniques to improve the efficiency of learning and broaden the level of knowledge representation.
  • Computer vision - involves capturing, processing, and analyzing real-world images and videos to extract meaningful information.
  • AI engineering - refers to coherent enterprise development, delivery, and operational AI-based systems for enterprise delivery of AI solutions at scale.
  • Autonomic systems - are self-managing physical or software systems performing domain-bounded tasks.
  • Intelligent applications - make use of learnt adaptability to react independently to both people and machines.
  • Prompt engineering - is the discipline of providing inputs, in the form of text or images, to generative AI models.
  • Smart robots - are AI-powered machines designed to autonomously execute one or more physical tasks.
  • Synthetic data - artificially generated data rather than obtained from direct observations of the real world.

Innovations that will fuel generative AI advancement

The popularity of stable diffusion, midjourney, ChatGPT, and huge language models has accelerated research into generative AI. We anticipate that the number of startups using generative AI to innovate will increase in 2023. Some governments are considering introducing legislation in response to their evaluation of the effects of generative AI. The following key technologies are included in this category:

  • Neurosymbolic AI - combines machine learning methods and symbolic systems to create more robust and trustworthy AI models.
  • Knowledge graphs - are machine-readable representations of the physical and digital worlds, which include entities and their relationships.
  • Responsible AI - adopting AI using appropriate business choices to ensure accountable and ethical AI development and operation.
  • AI simulation - refers to developing AI agents and the simulated environments in which they can be trained, tested and sometimes deployed.
  • AI trust, risk and security management (AI TRiSM) - ?ensures that AI models are governed in a fair, trustworthy, and effective manner.
  • Causal AI - identifies and utilizes cause-and-effect relationships to go beyond correlation-based predictive models in order to prescribe actions and act more autonomously.
  • Data labeling and annotation (DL&A) - data assets are further classified, segmented, annotated, and augmented to enrich data for better analytics and AI projects.
  • First-principles AI (FPAI) - incorporates physical and analogue principles, governing laws, and domain knowledge into AI models.
  • Foundation models - are self-supervised, large-parameter models trained on a variety of datasets.
  • Multiagent systems (MAS) - AI system composed of multiple independent but interactive agents, each capable of perceiving their environment and taking actions.

In the two to five years before they become widely adopted, the numerous developments in the AI Hype Cycle that need special attention include generative AI and decision intelligence. Furthermore, early adoption of these advances will result in a major competitive advantage and reduce the issues with integrating AI models into company operations.

The artificial intelligence (AI) market is expected to show strong growth in the coming decade. Its value of nearly 100 billion U.S. dollars is expected to grow twentyfold by 2030, up to nearly two trillion U.S. dollars.

Kajal Singh

HR Operations | Implementation of HRIS systems & Employee Onboarding | HR Policies | Exit Interviews

10 个月

Great insights. Since data is critical to training an accurate model, if professionals missed an important subset of this data while training the model, unfortunately, they cannot retrain this model by only using the missing data subset. Hence, this effectively implies "changing anything, changes everything", which underlines the interconnected nature of AI systems. This also emphasizes the intricate maintenance process for contemporary AI systems and points out that changes in one aspect necessitate re-evaluating the entire system. This maintenance process, known as MLOps, involves DataOps for data engineering pipelines, ModelOps for machine learning model upkeep, and MLDevOps encompassing software, hardware, and networking management. Each of these sub-processes is crucial for sustained system functionality and requires collaboration among AI professionals, subject matter experts, and business leaders. The next three sections briefly explore each of these sub-processes, underscoring MLOps not only in research and development but also from a business standpoint (due to the substantial time and cost investment that is required during the entire MLOps process) More about this topic: https://lnkd.in/gPjFMgy7

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