Garowe: Sustainably Growing City | Dookh Cinema
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Garowe: The Vision of a Sustainable Service City
In light of this year’s World Cities Day theme, “Youth Leading Climate and Local Action for Cities,” Garowe’s youth find themselves in a unique position to become change agents for sustainable development and environmental resilience. With climate-related challenges such as water scarcity, urban waste management, and desertification affecting daily life in Garowe, the involvement of young people in climate action is not just desirable but essential for the city's long-term resilience.
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Dookh Press has already been deeply engaged in climate action, using media to raise awareness and promote sustainable practices. Through our documentaries and articles, we have captured the realities of climate change in Puntland, highlighting its effects on water resources, urban development, and agriculture. This commitment to storytelling can now be a platform for Garowe’s youth to amplify their voices, connect with wider audiences, and inspire local and national initiatives.
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Garowe’s young population can drive climate action in various impactful ways. They can participate in awareness campaigns around waste management and recycling, working with Dookh Press to document these efforts and show the world how a small city can become a model for sustainable urban living. They could also lead community-based projects on tree planting and urban greening to combat desertification, in partnership with local authorities and environmental organizations. These initiatives would not only beautify the city but also improve air quality, reduce temperatures, and enhance biodiversity within urban spaces.
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Furthermore, Garowe’s youth can collaborate with institutions such as UN-Habitat and local NGOs to advocate for policies on clean energy, green public spaces, and sustainable infrastructure. With the backing of Dookh Press’s media expertise, they could create impactful campaigns to inform citizens about climate-friendly practices, such as water conservation and the use of renewable energy. Dookh Press’s role as a vocal advocate and media producer positions us well to guide and amplify the voices of Garowe’s youth as they push for a greener, more sustainable city.
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This approach aligns Garowe with global climate objectives while addressing local issues. By supporting and empowering the youth to take charge, Garowe can become an inspiring example of how young leaders can drive climate action in cities—proving that even smaller urban centers can make a difference in the fight against climate change.
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Garowe, the capital city of Puntland in Somalia, stands as a testament to resilience and vision. Its story, etched in its landscapes and nurtured by its people, reflects both historical significance and forward-looking ambitions. From its humble beginnings to its modern role in governance, Garowe is now moving toward a future where it envisions itself as a “Service City” – a hub that can provide essential services, foster innovation, and serve as a center of social and economic growth in Somalia. This article traces Garowe’s unique journey through history, the challenges it currently faces, and its promising pathway forward as a sustainable service city.
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Garowe’s Historical Journey
Roots of Garowe: Origins and Early Years
Garowe’s identity begins with its very name. Derived from “Garow,” a type of acacia shrub found abundantly in the Nugal region, the name reflects the city’s connection to its environment and heritage. The shrub, a small yet resilient tree, is emblematic of the Somali landscape, and the name “Garowe” hints at the city’s foundational bond with the land, its natural beauty, and its enduring strength.
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In the early 20th century, the city of Garowe began to gain prominence. Its significance grew under the colonial Italian administration, which officially designated it as a district in the 1950s. This colonial designation marked Garowe as an administrative center, laying the groundwork for further development. Italian colonial influence brought new administrative structures, early infrastructure, and a fledgling governance system to Garowe, forming the foundation upon which modern Garowe was later built. However, it was the resilience and vision of the Somali people that ultimately shaped Garowe’s journey.
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The Darwish Movement and Garowe’s Legacy
Garowe’s story is incomplete without the mention of the Darwish movement, a remarkable part of Somali history that shaped the region’s resistance against colonialism. Led by Sayed Mohamed Abdulle Hassan, the Darwish movement was a revolutionary campaign for Somali independence. Though the base of the Darwish forces moved across various regions in Somalia, their ideals and resistance efforts reverberated across the entire Somali Peninsula, influencing towns and cities like Garowe. The movement left an indelible mark on Somali culture and pride, emphasizing resilience and a commitment to unity and sovereignty. Garowe, like much of northeastern Somalia, embodies the spirit of the Darwish era and continues to serve as a reminder of the strength that lies within its people.
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Post-Independence Growth and the Civil War Era (1960–1991)
With Somalia’s independence in 1960, Garowe began to evolve under the newly established Somali administration. It became an important local governance hub, with gradual improvements in infrastructure and the expansion of social services, albeit modestly. Governmental presence in Garowe was instrumental in shaping the city’s early social and economic frameworks, helping to stabilize and serve the surrounding region.
However, the onset of Somalia’s civil war in 1991 disrupted this growth. The civil war plunged Garowe, along with the rest of the country, into a period of instability and violence that disrupted the lives of its people and halted development efforts. Infrastructure crumbled, and residents faced immense social and economic challenges. Yet, through the turmoil, Garowe remained a symbol of endurance and a focal point for future rebuilding efforts in the northeast.
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Establishing Puntland and Garowe’s Role as the Capital
The establishment of Puntland State in 1998 was a defining moment for Garowe. With Puntland’s creation, Garowe was chosen as the capital, signifying its central role in Puntland’s political and economic vision. This decision was instrumental in rejuvenating Garowe, as it became a center for governance, policy-making, and development initiatives. The city’s infrastructure saw a revitalization, with new buildings, roads, and essential services transforming the urban landscape.
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Over the years, Garowe has continued to grow, transitioning from a war-torn past to a city focused on peace, stability, and progress. Today, it boasts modern amenities such as improved water and electricity facilities, urban planning initiatives, and the construction of modern buildings. This transformation is a testament to the vision of Puntland’s leaders and the people of Garowe, who have worked tirelessly to rebuild their city and set it on a path of sustainable growth.
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Garowe’s Current Challenges
Despite its remarkable growth and transformation, Garowe faces a range of urban and socio-economic challenges. Addressing these issues is crucial for the city to realize its vision of becoming a “Service City” capable of offering essential services and opportunities to its residents and beyond.
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1. Limited Access to Clean Water
Access to clean and potable water remains a pressing issue in Garowe. While the city has made strides in infrastructure, the availability of clean water is insufficient to meet the needs of its growing population. Water scarcity affects sanitation, health, and quality of life, and it represents a barrier to sustainable urban development. Solutions such as improved water management, conservation, and alternative water sources are necessary to ensure that Garowe can provide safe water to all its residents.
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2. Absence of a Capital Symbol or Monument
Garowe’s journey toward establishing an iconic landmark reflects a powerful desire to celebrate its heritage while looking ahead to a prosperous future. As the administrative heart of Puntland, Garowe embodies the cultural and economic identity of a region deeply rooted in tradition and resilience. Recognizing the importance of a symbol that could represent these qualities, Dookh Press has proposed an iconic choice: the Somali traditional incense burner, or “dabqaad.” This object, familiar and beloved in Somali households, could serve as a monumental symbol of Garowe, embodying its history, its spirit, and its hopes for the future.
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The incense burner is more than an object; it’s a living link to a time-honored legacy. Puntland’s history as "The Land of Punt" is known far and wide, a legacy rich with tales of ancient trade in frankincense and incense. This trade, thriving across the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and the Mediterranean, cemented Puntland’s role as a provider of aromatic treasures cherished for their fragrance and spiritual significance. Even today, Puntland’s hills and plains yield frankincense that finds its way to markets across the globe, sustaining an industry that has connected generations. By elevating the Somali incense burner as Garowe’s defining monument, the city would honor this legacy, connecting modern aspirations with a timeless cultural heritage.
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In Garowe, a towering incense burner could serve as a bold representation of endurance, an invitation to reflect on the past and a reminder of the region’s resilience. The structure, crafted from local stone or metal and adorned with intricate designs, would stand as a striking testament to Puntland’s artistry and natural resources. For the people of Garowe, the monument would be a source of pride, a point where tradition meets contemporary life. For visitors, it would be a striking introduction to Garowe’s deep cultural wealth, offering a tangible connection to the history and trade that have shaped Puntland’s identity.
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Establishing a national and international symbol is essential for Garowe as it aims to define itself in the broader landscape. Cities around the world are instantly recognizable by their iconic symbols, which capture their spirit and invite people to explore. Just as the Eiffel Tower tells a story of Paris, or the Statue of Liberty defines New York, Garowe’s incense burner monument could become synonymous with Puntland’s resilience and its ambitions. More than a mere landmark, it would encapsulate Garowe’s image as a cultural destination, appealing to locals and visitors alike with its historic charm and cultural relevance.
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The incense burner would resonate not only with Garowe’s cultural identity but also with its vision to become a modern “Service City,” providing key services and centers of excellence to the region. Imagine a gathering space surrounding the monument, a cultural district where the incense burner stands proudly at the center. Here, the community could host events, exhibits, and markets selling locally produced frankincense, artisanal goods, and traditional incense burners. This space could become a lively hub, a place where commerce, culture, and community converge around an enduring symbol of Garowe’s heritage and aspirations.
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Furthermore, this monument would provide a unique opportunity to promote Garowe’s cultural heritage through sustainable tourism. As visitors arrive, they could learn about the historic frankincense trade, the ancient routes it traveled, and the methods used to produce it. Guided tours, storytelling sessions, and workshops could offer hands-on experiences, allowing tourists to feel the connection to Somalia’s rich cultural fabric. Surrounding the monument, small businesses could thrive—artisans selling traditional textiles, crafts, and incense-related products, each one a unique piece of Puntland for visitors to take home. This emphasis on cultural tourism would benefit Garowe’s economy, create jobs, and enhance Garowe’s status as a true “Service City,” with local people serving as the backbone of this thriving destination.
In its essence, this incense burner monument would embody a journey from ancient times to the present, grounding Garowe’s identity in a single, recognizable image that speaks of its past, celebrates its present, and inspires its future. Positioned in the heart of Garowe, it would symbolize more than tradition; it would be a visual narrative of Puntland’s story as “The Land of Punt,” a story told through frankincense and resilience, enduring despite centuries of change. The city’s vision for the future, to stand as a center of culture, hospitality, and commerce, would find its embodiment in this symbol. It would be a call to honor and protect the region’s unique heritage while encouraging growth and innovation, connecting Garowe to a brighter, sustainable future.
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This monument, the incense burner, will not merely be a landmark but a living testament to Puntland’s identity, a celebration of Somali heritage, and a source of inspiration for the generations that will shape Garowe’s story in the years to come.
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3. Unplanned Greening and Insufficient Public Parks
Green spaces contribute to a city’s environmental health and the well-being of its residents. In Garowe, however, efforts to create green spaces have been sporadic and uncoordinated. The city lacks a comprehensive greening strategy, resulting in limited public parks and insufficient green areas for recreation and social interaction. Addressing this issue requires a strategic approach to urban greening, with well-planned parks and green spaces integrated into the city’s urban development framework.
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4. High Rent and Land Prices
The increasing demand for housing and commercial space has driven up rental and land prices in Garowe. This issue not only affects affordability for residents but also creates barriers for businesses looking to establish a presence in the city. Developing affordable housing solutions and implementing land-use policies that encourage equitable growth could help mitigate these challenges and make Garowe more accessible to a broader range of residents and enterprises.
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5. Population Limitations
Garowe’s relatively small population limits its labor pool and market size, which can hinder economic diversity and growth. A larger population could help drive demand for services, create employment opportunities, and attract investment. However, this growth must be managed carefully to ensure that it is sustainable and that the city’s infrastructure can accommodate an expanding population without sacrificing quality of life.
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6. Lack of Land Regulation and Unplanned Urban Development
As Garowe grows, the need for clear land-use regulations and comprehensive urban planning becomes increasingly important. Currently, the city’s rapid development has outpaced its regulatory frameworks, leading to unplanned growth and inefficient land use. Implementing effective land-use policies that balance residential, commercial, and industrial needs is crucial for supporting sustainable urban growth.
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7. Poor Drainage and Waste Management Systems
Garowe’s drainage and waste management infrastructure is underdeveloped, leading to environmental and health concerns. During seasonal rains, inadequate drainage systems can result in flooding, while poor waste management contributes to pollution and poses risks to public health. Investing in improved waste management and drainage infrastructure would enhance the city’s resilience to environmental challenges and improve residents’ quality of life.
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8. Limited Public Spaces and Transportation Networks
Public spaces and efficient transportation networks are essential for a city’s social and economic vitality. Garowe’s lack of modern public amenities and a well-developed transportation system limits residents’ quality of life and the city’s ability to attract business and tourism. Addressing these issues requires investment in public infrastructure that enhances mobility and creates spaces for social interaction and recreation.
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9. Technological Infrastructure Gaps
As Garowe seeks to become a service-oriented hub, its technological infrastructure must be developed to support innovation and connectivity. Currently, the city’s technology infrastructure is limited, which constrains digital services, e-governance, and opportunities for young entrepreneurs. Building a robust technological foundation will be essential for positioning Garowe as a city of innovation and digital growth.
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Garowe’s Vision for the Future: Building a “Service City”
The vision of Garowe as a “Service City” encompasses the development of key sectors, sustainable infrastructure, and forward-looking urban planning to make the city a center for essential services and economic opportunity. This transformation is anchored in the belief that Garowe can become a model city in Somalia, providing valuable services not only to its residents but also to the broader region.
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Developing a Service-Oriented Economy
Garowe’s potential as a service center lies in sectors such as healthcare, hospitality, tourism, and education. By investing in these areas, the city can create an environment that meets the needs of residents while attracting professionals, tourists, and students from across Somalia.
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Sustainable Infrastructure Development
To achieve its vision as a Service City, Garowe must prioritize sustainable infrastructure. This includes expanding clean water access, improving waste management, developing public spaces, and implementing efficient transportation networks. Sustainable infrastructure supports a high quality of life, reduces environmental impact, and attracts investment.
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?Conclusion: Garowe, A Vision of Resilience and Opportunity
n envisioning Garowe as a “Sustainable Service City,” we see a future where the city not only embraces its rich history but also rises to the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow. The journey from a humble settlement named after the acacia tree to a rapidly growing urban center highlights the resilience and spirit of Garowe’s people. Yet, as the city progresses, new challenges—such as urban planning, sustainable resource management, and infrastructure development—demand innovative solutions and active civic engagement.
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Garowe’s youth stand at the forefront of this transformation. Aligned with this year’s World Cities Day theme, “Youth Leading Climate and Local Action for Cities,” they have a unique opportunity to be the vanguards of sustainability and resilience. With support from Dookh Press, a vocal advocate for climate action and awareness, Garowe’s young leaders can shape a city that values green spaces, clean water, renewable energy, and inclusive urban planning. Through community projects, advocacy, and storytelling, they can ensure that Garowe not only grows but does so in harmony with its environment.
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The proposed monument—a traditional Somali incense burner—stands as a symbol of Garowe’s cultural identity and future aspirations. Just as the incense burner disperses its aroma, Garowe can spread its influence and values across Puntland and beyond. This symbol encapsulates the city’s journey and the vision of a thriving, sustainable, and service-oriented future. Together, with dedicated youth, strong community spirit, and respect for tradition, Garowe is poised to become a model of sustainable urban growth in Somalia, serving its people and inspiring cities across the nation.
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Garowe’s journey from a historic administrative town to the capital of Puntland reflects a story of resilience, growth, and ambition. The city has overcome challenges of war, political upheaval, and socio-economic barriers to emerge as a center of governance and stability in Somalia. Today, Garowe stands on the cusp of a new era, driven by the vision of becoming a sustainable “Service City” that provides valuable services, fosters economic growth, and supports a vibrant community.
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Realizing this vision requires a commitment to addressing current challenges, implementing sustainable urban planning, and investing in critical sectors that serve both residents and the broader region. As Garowe continues its journey, it holds the potential to become not only a model city in Puntland but a symbol of progress and possibility for all of Somalia.
October 31, 2024, Garowe Somalia
Author: Dookh, ?
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Languages/Location:
English, Somalia.
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?Edited by:
Michael Jones
Dookh Press, UK
Liverpool.
We filmed this article with contribution of different informative contributors in city including politician, business operators, former mayors, urban engineers, and researchers. Follow our sites to find more about our activities.