Interlining is a layer of fabric inserted between the outer fabric and the lining of a garment to provide structure, stability and support. It is commonly used in tailoring and dressmaking to enhance the appearance and durability of clothing. Interlining is utilized in the garments like the neckline, belt, confronting, forward portion of a coat. Interlinings are delicate, thick, and adaptable. Its texture comes from the material that’s used to make it, i.e., the filaments of cotton, nylon, polyester, fleece, or with their mixes. Interlining fabric is fabricated by weaving, sewing, or by felting(nonwoven). These fabrics are given treatment for accomplishing unique characteristics:
- Collars and Cuffs: Provides stiffness and shape retention.
- Waistbands: Adds structure and prevents stretching.
- Lapels and Facings: Ensures sharp lines and crisp edges.
- Plackets: Offers reinforcement for buttonholes and closures.
- Hemlines: Adds weight and helps maintain the shape of the garment.
Choosing the right type of interlining depends on the fabric, the desired finish, and the specific requirements of the garment being constructed.
- Woven Interlining: Made from woven fabric, offering strong and durable support. Commonly used in high-quality garments, such as suits and coats. Provides stability and prevents stretching.
- Non-Woven Interlining: Made from fibers bonded together through heat, chemicals, or mechanical processes. Lightweight and flexible, often used in a wide range of garments. Offers ease of use and is available in various weights and thicknesses.
- Knit Interlining: Made from knitted fabric, providing stretch and flexibility. Ideal for use in garments with stretch fabrics, like knitwear and activewear. Offers a softer feel compared to woven interlinings.
- Fusible Interlining: Has an adhesive on one side that melts when heated, bonding it to the fabric. Quick and easy to apply using an iron or heat press. Available in various weights to suit different fabric types.
- Sew-in Interlining: Sewn into the garment rather than fused. Provides a more natural drape and is often used in high-end tailoring. Allows for more control and precision in application.
?Advantages of Woven Interlining:
- The primary bit of leeway of woven fabrics is its quality and steadiness, henceforth utilized for every single such application where strength and stability required like the belt.
- In any case, this could be a drawback now and again where adaptability and delicate hand feel are required.
- Woven is significantly plain weaves, now and then crepe, herringbone, or twill weaves are likewise offered by the application need.
- Texturized poly yarns are utilized for the voluminous body in such cases. It is also done for the delicate and regular hand feels, or drape of the infused composite. Simultaneously, the strength, adaptability, and lightweight of the fused overlay are accomplished much by way of modifying the normal wrap or surface of the shell fabric.
- In any case, woven is costly and not reasonable for more affordable easygoing garments; subsequently, it was supplanted by knitted fabrics that utilized a mix of manufactured yarns with rayon and wool for body and volume as per various applications proposed for.
