GAIN WEIGHT IN CATS AFTER STERILIZATION

GAIN WEIGHT IN CATS AFTER STERILIZATION

The mechanisms that can contribute to gain weight in cats after sterilization is primarily related to hormonal changes and altered metabolism.

???Hormonal Changes:

Sterilization removes the reproductive organs responsible for producing hormones such as estrogen and testosterone in female and male cats.

These hormones play a role in regulating metabolism and energy balance. Without these hormones, the cat's metabolism may decrease, resulting in reduced energy expenditure.

???Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Alterations:

Basal metabolic rate refers to the energy expenditure required to maintain basic bodily functions at rest.

After sterilization, the cat's BMR may decrease. If the cat continues to consume the same amount of calories as before the surgery, the excess energy may be stored as fat.

???Altered Leptin Levels:

Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that helps regulate appetite and energy balance. Sterilization, changes in hormone levels can disrupt the leptin signaling pathway.

This disruption can lead to an increase in appetite and decreased satiety, causing the cat to consume more food than necessary, contributing to gain weight.

???Reduced Activity Level:

Cats may exhibit reduced activity levels after sterilization.This decrease in physical activity can further contribute to gain weight.

Lack of exercise and playtime can lead to a positive energy balance, where the caloric intake exceeds the energy expenditure, resulting in gain weight.