The Future of Work: How AI is Changing the Job Landscape
Ojobo Agbo Eje, B.Eng, MBA
Data Scientist|| Machine Learning|| AI Adoption Evangelist|| Urban Innovation Fund Recipient|| Impact|| Strategy and Analytics
Imagine coming into a new year, and within the first four months, you are bombarded with a rush of new technological advancements that could literally impact different areas of your life.
That was the experience of many of us, all thanks to AI.?
Within the first quarter of the year, OpenAI launched GPT 4, Midjourney AI was released, and Microsoft released Microsoft Fabric (end-to-end Analytics using AI). As these AI technologies continue to advance, businesses are harnessing their power to automate tasks, enhance productivity, and drive innovation.?
The truth is that Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the job landscape across industries and transforming the way we work.
Now, an HR professional can depend on AI to assist with the recruitment or selection process. A programmer that now uses ChatGPT to validate his code. A business owner that uses AI-driven analytics to make informed business decisions.
Ultimately, it is reshaping our job roles and opportunities worldwide.
AI is already being utilized in a number of ways for example:
Work as we know it is changing, and will also change dramatically in the next few years.
As a progressive career professional, it then becomes important to understand how AI will influence the future of work.
According to an Accenture report, AI technologies can boost labor productivity by up to 40% by 2035. By automating repetitive and mundane tasks, AI liberates professionals from time-consuming activities, allowing us to focus on higher-value work. This increased efficiency allows us to accomplish more in less time and focus on more complex and creative aspects of our jobs, driving productivity and innovation.?
Machines equipped with AI capabilities can perform data analysis, streamline administrative duties, and handle routine customer inquiries.? For instance, AI-powered virtual assistants can help manage our schedules, organize tasks, and provide relevant information, freeing up our time to focus on critical thinking and creativity.
AI is revolutionizing work processes by automating repetitive and mundane tasks.?
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2. Augmented Intelligence and Collaboration:
Artificial intelligence is becoming good at many “human” jobs—diagnosing diseases, translating languages, and providing customer service—and it’s improving fast. This is raising reasonable fears that AI will ultimately replace human workers throughout the economy. However, AI is not intended to replace human workers but to augment their capabilities.
Imagine a data professional who can use AI to leverage advanced analytics, data-driven insights, and decision support systems to enhance their decision-making process. This collaboration between humans and machines will enable more effective problem-solving and knowledge-sharing.
A study by Accenture estimates that by 2022, organizations that extensively use AI collaboration tools will witness a 30% improvement in productivity among their employees.
3. Upskilling and Reskilling:
With each technological revolution has come waves of labor market disruption but also opportunities for growth. PwC predicts AI has the potential to add $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. According to the World Economic Forum, 97 million new roles may emerge by 2025, compared with the obsolescence of 85 million jobs during that time. This net gain of 12 million jobs will require new competencies, updated skills, and a different approach to working.
Workers will need to acquire skills that help them collaborate with or use AI, for example, medical professionals who use AI-powered machines for radiology must upskill. Thus, forward-thinking organizations and educational institutions must collaborate to provide accessible and comprehensive training programs to ensure a smooth transition in the job market.
4. New Job Roles and Opportunities:
While AI may replace certain job functions, it also creates new roles and opportunities. The growth of AI already shows the necessity for expertise in areas such as AI development, data science, machine learning engineering, and AI ethics. Many businesses and organizations are already hiring professionals with these skills or willing to transition into these roles.
A report by Gartner predicts that by 2025, AI will generate approximately two million net new jobs globally. Furthermore, as AI systems become more prevalent, there is an increased need for individuals who can interpret and understand AI-generated insights and recommendations.?
5. Ethical Considerations and Human-Centric AI:
Concerns are already being raised in relation to bias, privacy, and transparency in AI systems. As a growing field that is not fully regulated, as AI increasingly integrates into the workplace, ethical considerations become paramount.
Ensuring that AI remains human-centric, respecting privacy, and providing explainable and accountable AI will maintain trust and foster positive AI adoption by organizations and professionals.
To thrive in the AI-driven future of work, we must embrace a continuous learning mindset, fostering a culture of upskilling and reskilling. By embracing AI's potential and proactively adapting to the changing job landscape, we can navigate the future of work successfully and capitalize on the opportunities it presents.