The Future of Sustainable Real Estate Development in India
Avneesh Sood
Director EROS GROUP | Real Estate | Hospitality | Entertainment | Most Influential Indian Awardee
Sustainable real estate development refers to the creation of buildings and communities that are environmentally friendly, socially responsible, and economically viable.
This involves a range of factors such as energy-efficient design, use of eco-friendly materials, waste management, and water conservation.
In India, the real estate industry has been growing rapidly over the past few decades, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
However, this growth has come at a cost, with many projects being criticized for their negative impact on the environment and local communities.?
According to a report by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), the built environment accounts for nearly 40% of global carbon emissions, making it a significant contributor to climate change.
Against this backdrop, the need for sustainable real estate development in India has become increasingly important. Not only does it help reduce the carbon footprint of buildings and communities, but it also promotes social equity and economic growth.?
According to a report by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), sustainable buildings in India can result in significant cost savings in terms of energy, water, and maintenance, leading to increased profitability for developers.
Benefits of Sustainable Real Estate Development
Sustainable real estate development offers several benefits that can positively impact the economy, environment and society.
These benefits make it an attractive investment for developers, and a critical requirement for a sustainable future for India's real estate industry.
Sustainable real estate development in India has numerous benefits that can positively impact the economy, environment, and society.?
Here are some of the benefits:
A. Economic Benefits:
Reduced operating costs: Sustainable buildings consume less energy, water, and other resources, leading to reduced operating costs for the building owners and occupants.
Higher property value: Green buildings have higher resale and rental values, as they offer better indoor air quality, natural light, and thermal comfort.
Access to incentives: Government incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and subsidies are available for green buildings. These incentives can help developers reduce their construction costs and boost their profits.
B. Environmental Benefits:
Reduced carbon emissions: Sustainable buildings consume less energy and water, which reduces their carbon footprint. According to a report by the World Green Building Council, green buildings can reduce carbon emissions by up to 40%.
Conservation of natural resources: Sustainable buildings use eco-friendly materials, such as recycled steel, reclaimed wood, and low-VOC paints. These materials help conserve natural resources and reduce waste.
Improved air and water quality: Sustainable buildings are designed to provide better indoor air quality and natural ventilation. They also incorporate rainwater harvesting and water conservation measures, which help improve the quality of water resources.
C. Social Benefits:
Improved quality of life: Sustainable buildings are designed to provide better natural light, thermal comfort, and acoustic insulation. This leads to improved comfort and productivity for the occupants.
Healthier communities: Sustainable buildings incorporate green spaces, walkways, and cycle tracks, which encourage physical activity and reduce the impact of vehicular pollution. They also provide access to basic amenities such as water, sanitation, and healthcare.
Inclusive communities: Sustainable development can help create inclusive communities that provide access to basic amenities for all, including low-income households and people with disabilities.
Innovations in Sustainable Real Estate Development
Sustainable real estate development has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as concerns over climate change and environmental degradation have grown.?
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In India, the real estate sector accounts for a significant portion of the country's energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, making it a critical area for innovation and improvement.
One area of innovation in sustainable real estate development is the use of new technologies and materials. For example, developers are increasingly using sustainable materials such as bamboo, recycled wood, and eco-friendly cement to reduce the environmental impact of construction.
Additionally, smart home technologies are being incorporated into new developments to help residents manage their energy consumption and reduce waste.
Another area of innovation is in the design and construction of sustainable buildings. Developers are exploring new building designs and construction methods that prioritize energy efficiency, water conservation, and waste reduction.
For example, green roofs and walls are becoming more common, helping to insulate buildings and reduce the heat island effect in urban areas.
Renewable energy sources are also playing a significant role in sustainable real estate development in India. Solar power is particularly popular, with many new buildings incorporating solar panels into their design.?
In fact, India is one of the world's fastest-growing markets for solar energy, and the government has set a target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022.
In addition to these innovations, there are also efforts underway to make existing buildings more sustainable.
Retrofits and upgrades to older buildings can significantly reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, and government incentives are available to encourage building owners to undertake these upgrades.
Future of Sustainable Real Estate Development in India
The growth potential of sustainable real estate development in India is immense, and the sector is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years.
A recent report by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) revealed that the green building market in India is expected to double by 2022, from its current size of INR 20,000 crore to INR 40,000 crore.
This growth can be attributed to the increasing awareness and demand for sustainable living spaces in the country.
Investors and developers are beginning to recognize the opportunities presented by sustainable real estate development in India.?
The government has introduced several initiatives to promote sustainable development, including the Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) rating system, which provides a framework for evaluating the environmental performance of buildings.?
Additionally, the government has introduced incentives such as tax breaks for developers who incorporate sustainable design principles into their projects.
Investors can also benefit from the growing demand for sustainable real estate development in India. Sustainable buildings are often more energy-efficient, reducing operational costs for building owners and increasing their profitability.?
Furthermore, sustainable real estate development is viewed more favourably by consumers, leading to increased demand for sustainable buildings and higher rental yields.
However, the importance of public awareness and education cannot be understated. Despite the growth potential of sustainable real estate development in India, many consumers are still unaware of the benefits of sustainable living spaces.?
Developers and investors must take the lead in educating the public about the economic and environmental benefits of sustainable buildings.
To Conclude
Sustainable real estate development has numerous benefits for both the environment and the economy.?
These benefits include reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower operating costs, improved tenant health and well-being, and increased property value.
It is important for the real estate industry to embrace sustainable development practices to ensure a healthier future for our planet and its inhabitants.?
This can be achieved through the use of renewable energy sources, energy-efficient building designs, and the incorporation of green spaces.
India's real estate industry has the potential to lead the way in sustainable development practices.
With the government's push for green initiatives and the growing awareness among developers and investors, we can hope for a sustainable future for the country's real estate industry.