Future Jobs for the Cognition Economy
Peter Sigurdson
Professor of Business IT Technology, Ontario College System | Serial Entrepreneur | Realtor with EXPRealty
Cognitive Systems Architect
Knowledge Engineer
Cognitive Systems Trainer
Cognitive Systems SRE Safety and Realiability Engineering
AI Application Developer
AI Systems Administrator
The evolution of many other professional skills to incorporate AI: Project Management, Business Management and Team Leadership, Supply Chain Management, Network operations and administration.
The role of the 'Knowledge Engineer' is becoming paramount. It supersedes the Business Analyst and will be vital in AI applications.
Role: Knowledge Engineer
Job Description: A professional responsible for designing, implementing, and managing knowledge bases to support AI applications. They will work closely with AI developers and business analysts to translate business requirements into technical specifications.
Qualifications:
Sample Job Ad:
"Looking for an experienced Knowledge Engineer to join our dynamic AI team. The ideal candidate will be skilled in knowledge representation, have a background in AI, and be adept at working in cross-functional teams. Apply now to be at the forefront of AI technology."
TOOLS AND SYSTEMS
AI's vast applications mean our Knowledge Engineers will need to familiarize themselves with various tools and systems.
Key Tools & Systems for Knowledge Engineers:
HUMAN ASPECTS
AI isn't just about cold, hard logic. It's about understanding humans and their needs. These Knowledge Engineers need a blend of technical expertise and human understanding.
Key Skills & Qualities:
MOCK JOB INTERVIEWS
Lean into your AI Agent: https://www.dhirubhai.net/pulse/chatgpt-prompt-use-do-practice-interview-sessions-peter-sigurdson/
Sample Interview Questions:
# Emerging AI Job Categories: Knowledge Engineer
## Role Description
A professional responsible for designing and managing knowledge bases for AI applications.
## Key Qualifications
- Bachelor's in Computer Science, AI, or related field.
- Familiarity with knowledge representation.
- Proficiency in AI programming and tools.
## Tools & Systems
- Protégé, OWL, RDF.
- Python, R, Java.
- TensorFlow, PyTorch.
- Tableau, PowerBI.
- SQL, NoSQL, Neo4j.
## Key Skills & Qualities
- Strong communication.
- Empathy.
- Teamwork.
- Continuous learning.
- Ethical judgment.
## Sample Interview Questions
- "How do you ensure AI applications are user-centric?"
- "Describe a challenge faced while designing a knowledge base."
ROLE: AI APPLICATION DEVELOPER
The AI Application Developer focuses on designing and implementing AI-powered applications, bridging the gap between the potential of AI and its real-world applications.
Job Description: Responsible for designing, coding, and deploying AI-driven applications. They work in collaboration with Knowledge Engineers and AI System Administrators to ensure seamless integration of AI functionalities into business solutions.
Qualifications:
Sample Job Ad:
"Seeking an AI Application Developer to design and deploy state-of-the-art AI solutions. The ideal candidate will be a skilled coder with a deep understanding of AI principles and cloud integration. Join our team and shape the future of AI-powered applications!"
ROLE: AI SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR (CLOUD DEVOPS)
AI System Administrators are the backbone of AI operations. They're the ones ensuring our AI solutions run smoothly, especially in a cloud environment.
Role: AI System Administrator (Cloud DevOps)
Job Description: Manage and maintain AI-driven systems, especially on cloud platforms. They optimize system performance, oversee security measures, and ensure continuous delivery and integration of AI applications.
Qualifications:
Sample Job Ad:
"We are on the hunt for a skilled AI System Administrator with a focus on Cloud DevOps. The role demands expertise in cloud platforms, an understanding of AI systems, and a knack for DevOps. Be part of our team and ensure our AI systems achieve peak performance!"
TOOLS AND SYSTEMS
For these roles, a range of tools and platforms will be indispensable."
Key Tools & Systems for AI Roles:
HUMAN ASPECTS
The best tech in the galaxy means nothing without the right people behind it. Here's what they'll need."
Key Skills & Qualities for AI Roles:
# AI Roles of the Future
## AI Application Developer
- Description: Designing and deploying AI applications.
- Qualifications: Bachelor's in Computer Science, coding expertise, AI tools proficiency, cloud integration knowledge.
## AI System Administrator (Cloud DevOps)
- Description: Managing AI systems on cloud platforms.
- Qualifications: Bachelor's in IT, cloud platform proficiency, DevOps knowledge, AI system admin experience.
## Key Tools & Systems
- Development: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras.
- Cloud: AWS Lambda, Azure ML, Google AI Platform.
- DevOps: Docker, Kubernetes, Jenkins, Terraform.
- Monitoring: Datadog, New Relic, Prometheus.
## Key Skills & Qualities
- Adaptability.
- Problem-solving.
- Collaboration.
- Security awareness.
- Ethical considerations.
Mathematics is the foundation upon which artificial intelligence and machine learning are built. To comprehend these advanced subjects, one must first understand various mathematical concepts.
Let's structure the curriculum sequentially, building on foundational knowledge to more advanced topics.
Mathematics Curriculum for AI and Machine Learning
1. Foundations of Mathematics
a. Algebra
b. Calculus
c. Probability and Statistics
d. Linear Algebra
2. Discrete Mathematics and Data Structures
a. Logic and Propositional Logic
b. Set Theory
c. Graph Theory
d. Data Structures
3. Advanced Topics in Mathematics for AI
a. Optimization
b. Probability and Statistics (Advanced)
c. Computational Complexity
4. Data Science Specifics
a. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
b. Time Series Analysis
c. Dimensionality Reduction
d. Distributions & Transformations
This curriculum provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the mathematical concepts essential for AI, machine learning, and data science. By mastering these subjects, students will be well-prepared to delve into the intricacies of AI algorithms and machine learning models. I recommend that students engage with these topics sequentially, ensuring mastery at each level before progressing to the next.
Mathematics Curriculum for AI and Machine Learning with R Programming
1. Foundations of Mathematics
a. Algebra
Skills:
Sample Test Question in R:
RCopy code
# Solve the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0
roots <- polyroot(c(6, -5, 1))
print(roots)
b. Calculus
Skills:
Sample Lab in R:
RCopy code
library(pracma)
# Differentiate the function f(x) = x^2 + 2x
f <- function(x) x^2 + 2*x
df <- difffun(f)
df(1) # Should return 4, the derivative at x=1
c. Probability and Statistics
Skills:
Sample Test Question in R:
RCopy code
# Given a set of numbers, calculate its mean
numbers <- c(2, 3, 5, 7, 11)
mean(numbers)
d. Linear Algebra
Skills:
Sample Lab in R:
RCopy code
# Find the eigenvalues of the matrix [[2, 1], [1, 3]]
m <- matrix(c(2, 1, 1, 3), nrow=2)
eigenvalues <- eigen(m)$values
print(eigenvalues)
2. Discrete Mathematics and Data Structures
a. Logic and Propositional Logic
Skills:
Sample Test Question in R:
RCopy code
# Determine the result of the AND operation between two logical vectors
vector1 <- c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE)
vector2 <- c(FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)
result <- vector1 & vector2
print(result)
b. Set Theory
Skills:
Sample Lab in R:
RCopy code
# Find the union of two sets
set1 <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
set2 <- c(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
union(set1, set2)
c. Graph Theory
Skills:
Sample Test Question in R:
RCopy code
library(igraph)
# Create a simple graph and determine if it's connected
g <- graph(c(1,2, 2,3, 3,1, 3,4))
is.connected(g)
d. Data Structures
Skills:
Sample Lab in R:
RCopy code
# Create a stack and perform basic operations
stack <- vector("list", 5)
stack <- append(stack, "pushed_item")
tail(stack, 1) # Peek at the top
stack <- stack[-length(stack)] # Pop
3. Advanced Topics in Mathematics for AI
a. Optimization
Skills:
Sample Test Question in R:
RCopy code
# Implement a simple gradient descent for f(x) = x^2
gradient_descent <- function(start, lr, epochs) {
?x <- start
?for (i in 1:epochs) {
? ?grad <- 2 * x
? ?x <- x - lr * grad
?}
?return(x)
}
gradient_descent(5, 0.1, 100)
b. Probability and Statistics (Advanced)
Skills:
Sample Lab in R:
RCopy code
# Bayesian updating with a Beta prior and Binomial likelihood
alpha_prior <- 2
beta_prior <- 2
observations <- c(4, 6) # 4 successes and 6 failures
posterior <- dbeta(seq(0, 1, by=0.01), shape1=alpha_prior+observations[1], shape2=beta_prior+observations[2])
plot(seq(0, 1, by=0.01), posterior, type="l", ylab="Density", xlab="Theta", main="Posterior Distribution")
c. Computational Complexity
Skills:
Sample Test Question in R:
RCopy code
# Implement a basic sorting algorithm and analyze its time complexity
basic_sort <- function(vec) {
?for (i in 1:(length(vec) - 1)) {
? ?for (j in (i + 1):length(vec)) {
? ? ?if (vec[i] > vec[j]) {
? ? ? ?temp <- vec[i]
? ? ? ?vec[i] <- vec[j]
? ? ? ?vec[j] <- temp
? ? ?}
? ?}
?}
领英推荐
?return(vec)
}
vec <- sample(1:100, 100, replace=FALSE)
sorted_vec <- basic_sort(vec)
print(sorted_vec)
4. Data Science Specifics
a. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
Skills:
Sample Lab in R:
RCopy code
library(ggplot2)
data <- data.frame(x = rnorm(100), y = rnorm(100))
ggplot(data, aes(x=x, y=y)) + geom_point() + theme_minimal()
b. Time Series Analysis
Skills:
Sample Test Question in R:
RCopy code
library(forecast)
ts_data <- ts(rnorm(120, 0, 1), frequency=12)
decomposed <- decompose(ts_data)
autoplot(decomposed)
c. Dimensionality Reduction
Skills:
Sample Lab in R:
RCopy code
library(FactoMineR)
data <- data.frame(x = rnorm(100), y = rnorm(100), z = rnorm(100))
pca_res <- PCA(data, graph=FALSE)
print(pca_res$eig)
With these lessons, labs, and test questions, students will be well-equipped to understand the mathematical foundations of AI, machine learning, and data science, and to apply them using the R programming language. This curriculum is based on a logical progression of knowledge, and is only the starting point of a life long learning endeavor.
The curriculum provided is foundational, but there are additional concepts and topics of relevance that Data Scientists and Machine Learning practitioners should be aware of.
Here are some additional areas of focus for a comprehensive understanding:
Advanced Data Science Concepts
1. Feature Engineering
2. Regularization Techniques
3. Model Evaluation and Validation
4. Ensemble Methods
5. Advanced Machine Learning Techniques
6. Unsupervised Learning Techniques
Advanced Data Structure and Algorithms Concepts
1. Advanced Trees and Graphs
2. Hashing
3. Advanced Sorting and Searching Algorithms
4. Dynamic Programming
5. Design Patterns
While the curriculum presented covers foundational concepts essential for AI, machine learning, and data science, diving deeper into these advanced topics will further enhance one's expertise and capability in these fields. It is logical to consider both foundational and advanced concepts for a well-rounded education.
R labs for these additional topics, and sample test questions.
Advanced Data Science Concepts with R Labs
1. Feature Engineering
Lab: Encoding Categorical Variables
RCopy code
data <- data.frame(
?color = c('red', 'blue', 'green', 'red')
)
data$color_encoded <- as.numeric(as.factor(data$color))
print(data)
Sample Test Question:
RCopy code
# Convert the following factor variable to numeric
factor_var <- factor(c('A', 'B', 'A', 'C'))
numeric_var <- ?
print(numeric_var)
2. Regularization Techniques
Lab: Lasso Regression
RCopy code
library(glmnet)
data <- data.frame(
?x1 = rnorm(100),
?x2 = rnorm(100)
)
data$y = 1.5 data$x1 - 2 data$x2 + rnorm(100)
model <- glmnet(as.matrix(data[,c('x1', 'x2')]), data$y, alpha=1)
print(coef(model))
Sample Test Question:
RCopy code
# What does the alpha argument in glmnet function represent?
# a) Ridge regression
# b) Lasso regression
# c) Elastic net
# d) Polynomial regression
3. Model Evaluation and Validation
Lab: k-Fold Cross-Validation
RCopy code
library(caret)
data(iris)
ctrl <- trainControl(method = "cv", number = 10)
model <- train(Species ~ ., data = iris, method = "glm", trControl = ctrl)
print(model$results)
Sample Test Question:
RCopy code
# In k-Fold Cross-Validation, if k = n (where n is the number of data points), what is this special case called?
# a) Stratified sampling
# b) Bootstrapped sampling
# c) LOOCV
# d) Random sampling
4. Ensemble Methods
Lab: Random Forest
RCopy code
library(randomForest)
data(iris)
model <- randomForest(Species ~ ., data = iris, ntree = 100)
print(importance(model))
Sample Test Question:
RCopy code
# In a Random Forest algorithm, why are multiple trees used instead of a single decision tree?
# a) To increase the depth of the tree
# b) To decrease bias
# c) To decrease variance
# d) To reduce computational cost
5. Advanced Machine Learning Techniques
Lab: Neural Networks
RCopy code
library(neuralnet)
data <- data.frame(x = rnorm(100))
data$y = data$x^2 + rnorm(100)
nn <- neuralnet(y ~ x, data, hidden = 2, threshold = 0.01)
print(nn$result.matrix)
Sample Test Question:
RCopy code
# In neural networks, what is the main purpose of an activation function?
# a) To normalize input data
# b) To introduce non-linearity
# c) To speed up training
# d) To regularize weights
6. Unsupervised Learning Techniques
Lab: K-means Clustering
RCopy code
library(stats)
data <- data.frame(
?x = c(rnorm(50, mean = 0), rnorm(50, mean = 5)),
?y = c(rnorm(50, mean = 0), rnorm(50, mean = 5))
)
clusters <- kmeans(data, centers = 2)
print(clusters$cluster)
Sample Test Question:
RCopy code
# In K-means clustering, how are initial cluster centers typically chosen?
# a) Random data points
# b) Origin of the coordinate system
# c) Centroids of the data
# d) Highest density data points
These labs and sample test questions should provide learners with hands-on experience and insights into the key advanced data science concepts using R. Continual practice and exploration are key to mastery in this field.
The psychological and sociological changes required. A plan for building psychological conditioning training to teach how to adapt to functioning in this new cognition economy.
Insights from a psychological and sociological standpoint.
Adjusting to the new cognition economy will require a fundamental shift in our understanding of ourselves, our capabilities, and our role in society."
1. Mental Flexibility & Continuous Learning
Sociological Implication: As jobs evolve, individuals will have to continuously learn new skills. The society that values lifelong learning will thrive.
Psychological Training: Emphasize the importance of a growth mindset.
People need to believe that their abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work.
Regular brain exercises and cognitive training can also help in enhancing mental flexibility.
2. Emotional Intelligence & Human-centric Skills
Sociological Implication: In an AI-driven world, human-centric skills will become increasingly valuable. This includes empathy, understanding, and collaboration.
Psychological Training: Encourage active listening, empathy exercises, and training in conflict resolution. Mindfulness and meditation practices can also enhance self-awareness and emotional regulation.
3. Resilience & Adaptability
Sociological Implication: Changes can induce stress. The ability to bounce back from adversity, adapt to change, and keep going in the face of challenges is crucial.
Psychological Training: Develop resilience training programs. This could include exposure therapy to deal with fears and uncertainties, and cognitive-behavioral techniques to challenge negative thought patterns.
4. Digital Well-being
Sociological Implication: As we become more connected, there's a risk of digital overload, which can lead to burnout and mental health issues.
Psychological Training: Teach digital hygiene. This includes setting boundaries for screen time, understanding the impact of social media on mental health, and techniques to detox digitally.
5. Societal Collaboration
Sociological Implication: The cognition economy doesn't just require individual adaptability but also societal collaboration. This means working together across different sectors and cultures.
Psychological Training: Promote team-building exercises, cultural exchange programs, and interdisciplinary learning. Develop communication skills and an appreciation for diverse viewpoints.
6. Ethical Considerations and Morality
Sociological Implication: With the rise of AI, there will be numerous ethical dilemmas. Societies will have to grapple with decisions about privacy, data rights, and the moral implications of AI decisions.
Psychological Training: Encourage ethical training and moral philosophy. Scenario-based learning can help individuals think critically about complex issues.
It's crucial to understand that while technology is changing our environment, it's the human spirit and our inherent qualities that will determine our future.
We need to invest not just in technological education but also in developing the holistic well-being of our youth.
And remember, there's no replacement for genuine human connection, empathy, and understanding, no matter how advanced our tech becomes."
The potential of the human spirit.
Here are five psychological conditioning exercises to help implement these insights and navigate the challenges of the cognition economy."
1. The Growth Mindset Journaling Exercise
Objective: To foster a growth mindset and combat fixed mindset tendencies.
Exercise:
2. The Active Listening Partner Exercise
Objective: To enhance emotional intelligence and improve understanding and empathy.
Exercise:
3. The Resilience Reflection Exercise
Objective: To develop resilience and learn from past experiences.
Exercise:
4. Digital Detox Day Challenge
Objective: To promote digital well-being and reduce dependency on digital devices.
Exercise:
5. The Ethical Dilemma Group Discussion
Objective: To enhance ethical reasoning and promote understanding of complex moral issues.
Exercise:
These exercises aim to engage the mind and the heart. By incorporating them into educational or professional settings, we can help individuals prepare not just skill-wise, but also emotionally and ethically for the future. Remember, it's our humanity that'll always set us apart.
The computer systems engineering aspects needed to do cloud dev ops.
1. Foundational Knowledge
Computer Systems:
Cloud Platforms:
2. Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
3. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
4. Containerization and Orchestration
5. Configuration Management
6. Monitoring and Logging
7. Security
Hands-on Practice
To the budding engineers out there, remember, every mistake is a lesson. The universe of cloud dev ops is vast and ever-changing, just like the galaxy we explore. Keep learning, keep experimenting, and never be afraid to push the envelope. After all, as I've always said, 'Give me a wee bit more time, and I'll give you the results!