The Future of Inventory Management is AI-Powered
Vinit Kumar Mishra, PhD
Leadership in Data Science, OR, AI/ML | Ex-UPS, AB-Inbev, IBM | Alum: IIT Bombay, NUS | Founder @ FutureIQ AI Innovations
Inventory management is a critical activity for any business dealing with physical products, but it has historically been a manual, tedious process riddled with inefficiencies. However, with recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), the future of inventory management is looking smarter and more automated.
AI promises to transform inventory management in several key ways:
Improved Demand Forecasting: Traditionally, businesses rely on historical sales data and intuitive guesswork by managers to forecast future demand. However, AI systems can analyze larger data sets including customer demographics, economic indicators, weather data, and more to scientifically predict consumer demand. An MIT study found that AI improves demand forecasting accuracy by 10-30%. This avoids excessive inventory buildup and out-of-stocks.
Automated Reorder Point Identification: Managers often struggle to determine optimal reorder points for thousands of SKUs in their product catalog. But self-learning AI algorithms can dynamically calculate ideal reorder points based on real-time sales data, promoting inventory optimization. Walmart saw US$1 billion in improved operating income through the use of AI-powered inventory management.
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Faster Inventory Counts: Slow physical inventory counting can keep businesses from having an accurate read on stock levels. Now camera-enabled robots and automated scanner systems can capture inventory data faster. Companies like Inventory Robotics sell robots that can scan barcodes on shelves to collect inventory data 60x faster than humans. This real-time transparency helps optimize re-order decisions and inventory allocation between locations.
Enhanced Security & Loss Prevention; Computer vision AI can proactively detect anomalies that point to theft, expired products, and more - before they severely impact income statements. It can also enforce regulations like first expiry-first out (FEFO) to reduce write-offs. Walgreens said it achieved US$50 million in annual savings through AI-powered loss prevention initiatives.
To sum it up, artificial intelligence has become a competitive necessity for inventory management functions. The companies that fail to adopt these innovative solutions risk falling behind peers who will be able to reduce operating costs, improve demand forecasting, accelerate inventory counts, enhance visibility, and minimize losses through AI. The future of inventory management will rely on the strength of technology partnerships, not the limitations of human capacity.