The Future of Humanity: A Moral Revolution We Need

In the grand sweep of human history, certain books emerge that fundamentally challenge how we think about our place in time. William MacAskill's "What We Owe the Future" is one such work, and its central thesis couldn't be more timely: our moral circle must expand not just across space, but across time itself.

MacAskill, an Oxford philosopher recently named among Time's 100 Most Influential People, presents a compelling argument that could reshape how we approach today's most pressing challenges. His core message is deceptively simple: future people count, there could be many of them, and we can make their lives better. But the implications are profound.

Consider this: When we condemn historical figures for their moral blindness toward slavery or other injustices, we're judging them by standards they couldn't fully grasp. MacAskill argues that future generations may judge us similarly for our moral oversights – particularly our failure to safeguard humanity's long-term future.

The timing of this philosophical revolution is crucial. We stand at what MacAskill calls "the hinge of history." The decisions we make today about artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and climate change could determine whether humanity flourishes for millions of years or succumbs to existential risks. This isn't hyperbole – it's a carefully reasoned assessment of our unique historical position.

What makes MacAskill's work particularly valuable is its practicality. He doesn't just theorize; he provides frameworks for action. Whether examining career choices or evaluating which causes might have the greatest long-term impact, he offers concrete guidance for individuals seeking to make a difference.

The parallels with other transformative periods are striking. Just as the Industrial Revolution fundamentally altered human society, we're entering an era where technologies like AI, Genetic Engineering and Climate Change, could reshape the very nature of human existence. The key difference? We're now aware of our pivotal role.

As we navigate these unprecedented challenges, MacAskill's framework of "longtermism" – the view that positively influencing the long-term future should be a key moral priority – offers a vital philosophical compass. It's already influencing policy discussions at the United Nations and shaping debates about AI governance.

In an era dominated by short-term thinking and immediate gratification, this book serves as a crucial reminder: we are not just citizens of our countries or our time – we are citizens of humanity's entire future. The question is, will we rise to the responsibility that citizenship entails?

You can get your copy of the book here - https://amzn.to/4fj5Irr

Or watch the 9min review here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=621jmIhHfIQ