The Future of Healthcare: AI's Impact on Patient Care
Aravind Raghunathan
Chief Technology Officer and Tech Advisor | Driving the Future of AI, Quantum Computing & Semiconductor-Based Intelligent Systems
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the healthcare industry, and one of the most promising applications of AI is in improving diagnostics and treatment.
With the help of AI algorithms, healthcare providers can analyze large volumes of medical data quickly and accurately, leading to faster and more accurate diagnoses, and more effective treatment plans.
In this blog post, we will explore some of the ways AI is improving diagnostics and treatment in healthcare.
1) Analysis of Medical Images
As a result of medical examinations, huge amounts of information are created. They contain a lot of graphical data that needs to be analyzed. These are MRI images, ultrasound results, cardiograms, and CT scan findings.
The process of analyzing and grouping medical images is time-consuming and labor-intensive. With the help of AI, the results of these graphic studies can be analyzed. AI technologies optimize visual information and help cardiologists and radiologists:
2) Applications for Diagnosis & Treatment
After receiving a medical image, the diagnostician analyzes it, reveals abnormalities or signs of the disease. To establish a diagnosis, the doctor must analyze several studies in a graphical form.
After machine learning, AI-based systems no longer only recognize medical graphics. They analyze medical images and report the features they find.?
For example, they signal small neoplasms that the human eye may not fix. Such systems identify patterns and provide information about the characteristics of any deviations from the norm.
The diagnosis will be more accurate if the patient has several pictures taken at different times. Then the neural network will analyze the dynamics of the disease.?
This leads to an increase in the number of incorrect conclusions. Unlike humans, a neural network constantly learns from its mistakes. Therefore, in the following series, he constantly improves the results. The computer was able to give correct diagnoses with an error of less than 3%.
3. Patient Data
There was a shortage of medical professionals around the world even before the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the World Health Organization, for all the people of the globe to receive medical services, another 20 million top, and middle managers are needed. These figures are valid until 2030.?
These factors will certainly increase the need for highly qualified medical workers. The number of people who will have access to healthcare services will also decrease. Therefore, the latest developments should be based on artificial intelligence and medical knowledge bases.?
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A huge number of medical studies and patient records are still stored on paper in an unsystematized form. This makes it difficult to find information and analyze it.?
АI in the healthcare industry will be able to provide some assistance in the process of administering medical institutions. Although here machine learning is less effective than in the interaction between the doctor and the patient.
Nevertheless, artificial intelligence in the administrative areas of clinics can be used to process claims, organize documentation, manage income and expenses.
AI for healthcare will reduce the price of medical services, improve their quality, and provide treatment to more people.
4. Remote Patient Assistance
Telemedicine is the trend of AI in healthcare 2023. Remote consultations increase the number of patients who can receive medical services. This is important for remote settlements and villages with few inhabitants.
Here, medical assistance is especially needed. In such applications, general practitioners can provide real-time recommendations for the treatment of diseases that are not life-threatening.
Many large companies are working on telemedicine software. Applications use artificial intelligence to capture and recognize symptoms. Then the program makes a preliminary diagnosis. Afterwards, it recommends a specialized specialist to the patient. This reduces the number of working hours that doctors are forced to spend on non-core patients.
Some remote healthcare applications use AI with speech processing. Therefore, the patient asks questions at ease – as in a normal conversation at a doctor’s appointment. In this case, the patient receives a quick qualified consultation.
Therefore, a person does not need to use the Internet to determine the disease by his symptoms, he will receive high-quality advice from a virtual medical specialist. Also, virtual nurses make an offline appointment with a doctor.
5. Making Drugs
Startups for the development of drugs (microscopic analysis, study of the effectiveness of drugs, the study of viruses, and the search for effective vaccines).
The development of a vaccine is especially important during the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, with the advent of new strains of the virus, it is necessary to conduct clinical trials faster. However, these are lengthy processes that require large financial costs. The use of artificial intelligence technology in healthcare significantly reduces the time for developing new drugs by several times.
AI analyzes the formulas of existing drugs and builds new ones according to several requirements. For example, with the help of AI, several drug options have been created to treat muscle fibrosis.
Computers solved this problem in 20 days. Then the experts chose the best drug options and tested them on animals for 24 days. So, it took only 44 days to choose the right medicine. At the same time, the standard drug development process takes about eight years.
Powerful computers made predictions about which drugs in development would be effective. This allowed reducing the cost of development.
Final Thoughts
Overall, AI has enormous potential to improve diagnostics and treatment in healthcare. As more healthcare providers adopt AI technologies, we can expect to see more accurate diagnoses, better patient outcomes, and more efficient use of healthcare resources.