FTL vs. LTL: Choosing the Best Solution for Your Freight

Whether you are a logistics expert or just starting to explore these transport options, revisiting the key aspects of Full Truckload (FTL) and Less Than Truckload (LTL) services is always helpful. While both services serve specific needs, understanding when to use each can significantly impact operational efficiency and cost management.

Let's dive into the key differences, explore practical applications, and share a real-world case study to demonstrate how each mode can enhance your logistics strategy:?

Full Truckload for Full Control??

FTL services involve reserving the entire capacity of a truck for one shipment. This method is ideal for large freight that either fills a trailer or requires exclusive use due to special handling, time-sensitive delivery, or regulatory compliance.??

Benefits of FTL:?

• Minimal Handling: The freight stays on the same vehicle throughout the journey, reducing the risk of damage or loss.?

• Faster Transit: With no intermediate stops or cargo transfers, transit times are shorter and more predictable.?

• Dedicated Service: You have full control over the trailer’s environment, making it an excellent choice for fragile, hazardous, or temperature-sensitive goods.

?Use case examples:?

• Temperature-Sensitive Pharmaceuticals: pharmaceutical products requiring strict temperature control and minimal handling are best suited for FTL. In this case, FTL ensures that the shipment’s environment is consistently monitored, adding a layer of protection critical for sensitive or regulated goods.?

• Large Volume Freight: If your shipment fills most or all of a trailer’s capacity, FTL offers both cost efficiency and convenience by utilizing the full truckload.

Less Than Truckload for Cost Efficiency?

LTL shipping is a flexible and cost-effective solution for businesses that do not require a full trailer. Instead of paying for the entire truck, shippers pay only for the portion of space their freight occupies, sharing the vehicle with other shipments.?

Benefits of LTL:?

• Cost Savings: LTL allows you to pay only for the space your shipment uses, making it an economical option for smaller loads.?

• Sustainability: Sharing space with other shippers reduces the number of trucks on the road, helping lower carbon emissions.?

• Flexible Services: LTL carriers often offer additional services, such as liftgate or inside delivery, making it a versatile option for various types of cargo.?

?Use case examples:?

• Fresh Product Distribution: Imagine you’re distributing fresh produce like fruits and vegetables to multiple retailers. LTL is a great fit because it allows for efficient consolidation of shipments from various suppliers. You can deliver to diverse locations without paying for unused truck space, while still maintaining quality and minimizing spoilage.?
• Industrial Parts and Components Distribution:?For manufacturers needing to transport industrial parts or machinery components to multiple production plants or distributors, LTL allows partial shipments to move quickly, ensuring production lines remain supplied without the expense of a dedicated truck. This service also accommodates heavy or bulky items, offering savings in both time and cost while maintaining reliable delivery schedules.?

Case of Success?

Recently, GLT Logistics worked with a customer who had a full truckload of freight consisting of 19 pallets weighing 39,850 pounds, originally quoted at $3,400 for FTL. By breaking this shipment into two LTL deliveries, we reduced the total cost to $1,900, achieving savings of $1,500 for the client. While LTL extended the delivery time by a day, the cost savings made it an ideal choice without compromising the integrity of the shipment.?

Key Considerations for FTL vs. LTL?

Choosing between FTL and LTL depends on several factors, including the volume, sensitivity, and destination of your freight. Here are some key elements to consider:?

• Volume: If your shipment fills an entire trailer, FTL is the obvious choice. If not, LTL offers more economical options.?

• Speed: FTL provides faster transit times with no intermediate stops, while LTL might add an extra day or two for delivery.?

• Product Sensitivity: For high-value, fragile, or temperature-sensitive items, FTL provides a dedicated service that minimizes handling. LTL, while more cost-effective, involves terminal stops and multiple cargo transfers.?

• Budget: LTL is typically more cost-effective for smaller loads, while FTL may offer better value for larger shipments.

Need Help Deciding??

The choice between FTL and LTL is not always straightforward. The nature of your products, delivery timelines, and cost considerations all play a role in determining the best option. At GLT Logistics, our experts can guide you through the decision-making process, ensuring that your freight is moved efficiently, securely, and cost-effectively.?

Contact us today at [email protected] for personalized advice, and let us help you optimize your freight strategy with the right mix of services.?