Framing the Phenomenon and Collecting Data

Part 3:

Framing the Phenomenon: A Theoretical Lens

Once a phenomenon is selected, the next step is to frame it within a relevant theoretical lens. This involves:

• Defining the phenomenon: Clearly articulating its boundaries and key characteristics.
• Identifying relevant theories: Selecting theories that can help explain and interpret the phenomenon.
• Developing research questions: Formulating specific questions to guide the research.

Data Collection: The Heart of Phenomenon-Based Research

The choice of data collection methods depends on the nature of the phenomenon and the research questions. Common methods include:

• Interviews: In-depth conversations with individuals to gather rich qualitative data.
• Observations: Observing behaviors and interactions in natural settings.
• Surveys: Collecting quantitative data through structured questionnaires.
• Document Analysis: Examining written documents, such as reports, memos, and emails.

In the next post, we'll discuss the analysis and interpretation of data, as well as the implications of phenomenon-based research.

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