FORMS OF POVERTY: SDG 1

BACKGROUND

Poverty is a complex and multi-dimensional issue that affects people in various forms and causes numerous adverse effects on individuals, communities, and societies as a whole. In order to understand poverty and its impacts, it is essential to examine its different forms.

FORMS OF POVERTY

The following are some of the key forms of poverty:

Absolute Poverty: Absolute poverty is the most basic form of poverty and refers to a lack of basic necessities for survival, such as food, shelter, and clothing. People living in absolute poverty are unable to meet their basic needs and are often in poor health, suffer from malnutrition, and have limited access to healthcare and education.

Relative Poverty: Relative poverty is defined as a situation in which an individual or a household has a lower standard of living compared to others in the same society or region. People in relative poverty are often excluded from mainstream society and do not have the same opportunities as their more affluent peers.

Urban Poverty: Urban poverty is a form of poverty that affects people living in cities and towns. The urban poor are often marginalized and excluded from mainstream society, facing a range of challenges such as limited access to housing, healthcare, and education, as well as inadequate infrastructure and public services.

Rural Poverty: Rural poverty affects people living in rural areas, who often face unique challenges such as limited access to basic services and infrastructure, low levels of education and healthcare, and limited opportunities for economic development.

Environmental Poverty: Environmental poverty refers to the impact of environmental degradation on poor communities, which are often disproportionately affected by the negative effects of climate change, natural disasters, and environmental pollution.

Gender-based Poverty: Gender-based poverty is a form of poverty that affects women and girls disproportionately, due to gender-based discrimination, lack of equal opportunities, and limited access to resources and services.

Intergenerational Poverty: Intergenerational poverty is a cycle of poverty that is passed down from one generation to the next, perpetuating the cycle of poverty and limiting opportunities for those affected.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 1

Addressing these forms of poverty is essential in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 1, which aims to end poverty in all its forms everywhere. Addressing poverty requires a multi-faceted approach that takes into account the various forms of poverty, their causes, and the specific needs of affected communities. This includes efforts to improve access to basic services and infrastructure, promote gender equality, provide education and training opportunities, and implement policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty and promoting inclusive economic growth.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, poverty is a complex issue that affects people in various forms, causing numerous adverse effects on individuals, communities, and societies. Addressing poverty requires a multi-faceted approach that takes into account the different forms of poverty, their causes, and the specific needs of affected communities. Achieving the SDGs and ending poverty in all its forms requires the collective effort of governments, civil society, and the private sector, working together towards a common goal.