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Stem cells are the body's raw materials that are the cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated. Stem cell therapy which is also known as regenerative medicine promotes the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or its derivatives. It is the further step in organ transplantation and uses cells instead of donor organs, which are limited in supply. Researchers grow stem cells in a laboratory. These stem cells are manipulated to specialize into specific types of cells, such as heart muscle cells, blood cells or nerve cells.
The cells further can be implanted into a person. For instance, if the person has heart disease, the cells could be injected into the heart muscle. The healthy transplanted heart muscle cells could then contribute to repairing the injured heart muscle. In the process of stem cell transplantation, the stem cells are replaced with damaged cells by chemotherapy or serve as a way for the donor's immune system to fight some types of cancer and blood-related diseases, such as leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma and multiple myeloma. These transplants use adult stem cells or umbilical cord blood.
Stem cell therapy promotes dysfunctional or injured tissue repair response using stem cells or derivatives. It is the next chapter in?organ transplantation?and uses cells instead of donor organs, which are limited in supply.??The adult stem cells, such as adipose tissue-derived?mesenchymal?stem cells,?bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and placental or umbilical stem cells, are found in small numbers in most tissues.
By Type
- Allogeneic Stem Cell Therapy
?- Autologous Stem Cell Therapy