Flatten Nested List Iterator
Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it. Each element is either an integer or a list whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
Example 1:
Input: [[1,1],2,[1,1]] Output: [1,1,2,1,1] Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1]
Example 2:
Input: [1,[4,[6]]] Output: [1,4,6] Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6]
In the constructor, we push all the nested list into the stack from back to front, so when we pop the stack, it returns the very first element.
/** * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists. * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation * public interface NestedInteger { * * // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list. * public boolean isInteger(); * * // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer * // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list * public Integer getInteger(); * * // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list * // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer * public List<NestedInteger> getList(); * } */ public class NestedIterator implements Iterator < Integer > { Stack<NestedInteger> stack; public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) { stack = new Stack<>(); populate(nestedList); } @Override public Integer next() { return stack.pop().getInteger(); } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return stack.size() > 0; } private void populate(List < NestedInteger > nestedList) { if (nestedList != null && !nestedList.isEmpty()) { for (int i = nestedList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { NestedInteger nestedInteger = nestedList.get(i); if (nestedInteger.isInteger()) { stack.push(nestedInteger); } else { populate(nestedInteger.getList()); } } } } } /** * Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such: * NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList); * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next(); */