FIVE RHINO SPECIES FOREVER

We recently had the pleasure of hosting some of the World Wide Fund for Nature South Africa (WWF-SA) Legacy Donors for a week-long immersive experience in conservation work. On one of the days, they witnessed and participated in a rhino dehorning operation, one of the many efforts to protect these majestic animals from the relentless scourge of poaching.

The day started early, with everyone gathering at the Southern African Wildlife College’s (SAWC’s) reception by 06:30 AM. The excitement was palpable as we prepared for what would undoubtedly be one of the most memorable experiences of the week. We then headed to the hangar to meet one of the world’s most experienced wildlife veterinarians, Dr. Peter Rodgers, for a briefing. As we arrived, our pilot, Mr. Bruce McDonald, was already in the process of taking off in his Light Sports Aircraft, beginning the surveillance to locate the rhino(s) scheduled for dehorning that day.

The group watched in awe as the small plane went down the runway in preparation to ascend. One of the donors joked about its size, playfully doubting whether such a tiny aircraft could actually take off from this short airstrip. This lighthearted comment only heightened everyone’s interest, and moments later, much to their delight, the plane took off with ease.

Dehorning rhinos is a complex and emotional task. While it may seem unnatural to see a rhino without its signature horn, this practice has proven to be one of the most effective measures against poaching. By removing the horns, the rhino loses its value to poachers, significantly reducing the likelihood of being killed. It's a difficult decision, but one that gives these endangered animals a fighting chance at survival.

Dr. Rogers began by explaining the process to our guests, who, while deeply committed to conservation, were grappling with the emotional and ethical weight of the activity, as many do. He emphasised that understanding the purpose behind rhino dehorning is crucial. The procedure is not permanent—the horn grows back—and is carried out with the utmost care to ensure the animal's safety and -well-being.

Dr Rogers explained what medicine was used to dart the rhino and the precautions taken to prevent its heart rate from dropping to a dangerous level. He described the importance of positioning the rhino correctly to avoid compromising its breathing and organ function. Additionally, he highlighted the need to provide oxygen during the procedure and to use ear protection to shield the rhino from the loud noise of the chainsaw. Every step, including disinfecting the darted area to prevent infection, is taken with great care to ensure the rhino’s well-being.

The day’s journey took us deep into the bush, where our expert researchers, South African National Parks (SANParks) Section Ranger, and the veterinary team would prepare for the operation. Bruce had located two rhinos that had never been dehorned, and he was circling above them, awaiting the helicopter's arrival. Once the helicopter arrived, it signalled the ground vehicles to approach the area while the helicopter guided the rhinos toward an identified area where they could be more easily dehorned.

With precision, the veterinary team darted the rhinos to sedate them. There’s always a sense of urgency in these moments, as the animal must be kept safe and calm. Once they were down, the team moved swiftly to ensure the rhinos’ safety. One of the rhinos was lying –too far over on his side, and some of us had to hold him more upright to ensure his breathing was not compromised. We explained each step to our WWF guests as they watched in awe and solemn respect.

The horn was carefully removed using a chainsaw, with great attention given to ensure no harm to the rhino. As the saw eerily buzzed and fine horn fragments filled the air, you could feel the weight of the moment. It was not just an act of protection but a reflection of the lengths we must go to safeguard wildlife.

After the operation, the rhinos were brought back to consciousness. Slowly but surely, they regained their footing and began calling out to each other. A moment which will indelibly remain with us as one does not often have the privilege of hearing this call. When they finally reunited, they sniffed and inspected one another, as if ensuring their companion was unharmed, before wandering back into the bush—free from the immediate threat of poaching. The group sat quietly in the game viewers, reflecting on the intensity of what they had just witnessed, whilst also knowing that when the horn starts growing back that this exercise would need to be repeated. A solemn moment indeed.

At the College, our role in conservation goes beyond the practical; it’s about fostering an understanding and appreciation for the intricate dance between balancing human intervention and natural wildlife preservation. We are grateful to all our donors who make this possible. True success in conservation is never achieved alone—it requires collaboration, continuous learning, and, above all, heart. The fight to save the rhino is ongoing, but every effort—no matter how small—brings us one step closer to securing a future where these threatened creatures can thrive.

This year’s World Rhino Day theme, Five Rhino Species Forever, reminds us of the importance of protecting not just one but all five species of rhino across the globe. The threat from organised crime syndicates remains real, and we must continue to be vigilant. With this goal in mind, we continue to push forward, knowing that together, we can and must make a lasting difference.?

If you would like to support the College and our counter poaching efforts please consider sponsoring 1hr of flight time for our Aerial Support Unit - sponsor us HERE.