Five Common Questions asked about Blockchain
Matthew Smith
As a Certified Chief Information Security Officer with 20 years in IT security, Matthew specializes in AI-driven risk management and cyber threat intelligence.
Introduction
In recent years, blockchain technology has ruled the news. However, if you are like many, you'll not be ready to wrap your head around what's being said completely. In fact, consistent with the newest surveys, Blockchain is one of the foremost complex emerging technologies out there today. While it's still a comparatively new technology, Blockchain would dramatically shape how businesses and marketers conduct business in the not-so-distant future.
The Blockchain was first defined within the code file for Bitcoin and is the fundamental foundation for all cryptocurrency transactions. Bitcoin was created in October 2008, when Satoshi Nakamoto published a white paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. The code for Blockchain was published as open source in January 2009. Blockchain, the technology that operates Bitcoin,?has developed into one of today's most vital, ground-breaking technologies with the potential to have an incredible impact on every industry, from financial to educational to manufacturing, over the last decade.
Currently, Bitcoin is one of the several hundred applications utilizing blockchain technology. It's been a powerful decade of transformation for technology, with no signs of slowing down within the decade. Here are the answers to the five common questions if you are interested in learning more about Blockchain.
Question One - What is Blockchain?
The Blockchain is simply a digital method of economic transaction record-keeping; in layman's terms, it is a digital ledger. The aspect that distinguishes it from the other digital record-keeping system is its security. While the info recorded in Blockchain is often viewed openly by everyone within a given network, nobody is in a position to edit or delete existing records. You can consider it an enormous, shared public spreadsheet that will only be updated by solving a complex math problem. If a replacement file must be added to the Blockchain, a complex mathematical problem must be resolved.
To solve the encryption problem, multiple computers with high computing power are employed as miners to mine for the solution to the problem. If this idea sounds familiar, most likely because you've heard the term "mining" in a similar context.
Once the computer system has discovered a solution to the encrypted problem, the answer is then verified by everyone on the network. If the solution is true, the new block, with all the transaction details and other new information, is included in the ledger; a receipt is generated as proof, usually some type of a coin or token.
While there are numerous elements of blockchain technology that make it rather important, its two main capabilities are:
1.??????It records the digital asset transfers that prove transactions took place and that ownership exists
2.??????The inability to overwrite or alter the ledger
Since the blockchain ledger is circulated to everyone in the network, even if one person is able to falsify a block, the technology maintains multiple copies of the correct version. Due to this function, the technology can reject a false input like this because it recognizes that it does not match the other existing records; this is often what makes blockchain technology unique. While it's entirely transparent, it's also kept altogether secure.
Moreover, the general public distribution of Blockchain lends itself to the decentralization of the digital ledger. This suggests that there's not a core database susceptible to attacks, which contributes to the technology's somewhat tamper-proof nature.
Question Two - How Does Blockchain Work?
?Instead of having a primary administrator sort of a traditional database, a digital ledger features a network of duplicated databases that are synchronized through the web and visual to anyone on the system. Blockchain networks are often public, just like the Internet, where everyone within the world has access to it, or they will be private, where there is a restricted membership that is almost like an Intranet.
When a digital transaction is completed, it's grouped alongside other transactions that have transpired within the last ten minutes. They are clustered into a cryptographically protected block that are then sent to the whole network. Miners are members of the network with high levels of computing power competing to validate the block's transactions by solving complex coded problems. The primary miner to properly answer the challenge and confirm the block receives a reward, usually within the sort of a coin or token.
After the block of transactions is validated, it's timestamped and added to the chain in linear, chronological order. New blocks confirmed are then linked to the older blocks, forming a sequence of blocks that show every recorded transaction made within the history of that specific Blockchain. The whole chain is constantly updated so that all of the network's ledgers are identical, giving each blockchain member the power to verify who owns what at any time.
The decentralized, open, and cryptographic design of blockchains allows network members to trust one another and make peer-to-peer transactions, removing intermediaries. It also brings with it extraordinary security benefits.
Question Three - ?Is Blockchain Technology Secure?
Through the utilization of hash functions and timestamps, Blockchain has made it so that the information within the chain can't be changed or tampered with once it's been verified. Since you can't overwrite the info in a blockchain, manipulating the info is impractical, ultimately securing the info and removing the attack vectors that cybercriminals and hackers often target.
The key to Blockchain's security is that any changes made to the database are immediately sent to all or any of the users to make a secure and established record. All the users receive a replica of the info keeping the general database safe and secure, even if several users are hacked.
By storing financial information and data across a network of computers, it becomes far more difficult for hackers to compromise data, instead of having to breach one server, making a falsifying a balance or fraudulent transaction on a blockchain which can only be accomplished if the majority of the network is compromised. Hacking into one server is extremely difficult, even for the foremost accomplished cybercriminals. Having the ability to compromise quite half the servers to falsify records on the Blockchain is practically impossible because for the hackers to change information within the Blockchain successfully, they would need to simultaneously breach each node within the chain.
The tamper-proof and decentralized nature has made blockchain technology increasingly popular beyond its original intended function as how to support digital bitcoin transactions and is beginning to pique the interest of various industries that would utilize blockchain technology for his or her advantage.
Question Four - What Are Types of Applications for Blockchain?
There are several types of applications for blockchain technology that do not involve recording bitcoin transactions. Consistent with Sally Davies, a reporter for the Financial Times, "Blockchain is to bitcoin, what the web is to email. An enormous electronic system, on top of which you'll build applications. Currency is simply one." Bitcoin is merely one small application supported by Blockchain. Blockchain technology is filled with endless opportunities.
Payments and Cryptocurrencies
The most common blockchain application is cryptocurrency because it is the primary application with the foremost extensive network of users. In effect, Bitcoin has become so popular that restaurants, stores, and bars are beginning to accept it as payment. It has also been used to handle hyperinflation in Venezuela. The smart contract built into Ethereum's cryptocurrency allows various deals to occur automatically once pre-negotiated terms have been met.
领英推荐
Trade
The Blockchain, and other cryptocurrencies, will have an incredible impact on business. Reducing or removing transaction fees, faster verification times, and eliminating errors will make domestic and international trade easier than before.
Crowdfunding
Blockchain will radically change how startups and businesses raise capital. Kickstarter, one of the foremost popular fundraising sites, allows almost anyone to seek support from a broad audience instead of traditional means like risk capital funds and banks. They require a five percent fee for using the service. With Blockchain, these fees will be abolished since the network allows for immediate verification, and smart contracts allow transactions to be completed only a project is completely funded.
Property and Identity
Blockchain technology will develop into a digital fail-safe for all the crucial documents that you require during your life, like proof of citizenship, birth records, marriage, and death certificates. Additionally, Blockchain also can be a particularly safe and secure identity management system. Having the ability to verify your identity accurately is important for all online transactions, but the info is often susceptible to attacks. The decentralized ledger of Blockchain and the unique user address will make it harder for hackers to access your personal data.
Supply Chain
Thanks to smart contracts and Blockchain, retailers are beginning to use blockchain technology to assist in simplifying their supply chain process. All supply chain parties have access to the required documents on the Blockchain and consider transportation events in real-time. Since a single person can not alter the Blockchain without permission from the others, the availability chain information is accurate and secure. The transparency of Blockchain will decrease fraud, money errors, and shipment times.
Healthcare
Blockchain technology will enable patients, physicians, and insurers to look at and update medical records promptly and securely. Physicians also will be ready to recognize early indicators of disease or weakening health because of blockchain technology. Besides saving lives, Blockchain will also be ready to reduce Medicare fraud and make it possible to buy procedures based not on predetermined fees but on the outcome instead.
Question Five - How can Blockchain be used?
Blockchain technology is somewhat of an iron-clad ledger with security features that substantially underscore its potential benefits to businesses that transmit sensitive, secure data. Though, because Blockchain continues to be widely misunderstood, also as being in its early stages of development, for the foremost part, the utilization cases for the technology remain niche in nature.
While it might be a time before Blockchain becomes mainstream, there are certain areas where it can benefit and have an impression on small-to-midsized businesses (SMB). An SMB that is worried about tracking the movement of products through the availability chain should pay closer attention to the advancements in blockchain technology. This is often very true for businesses where things like fair labor or environmental sustainability are involved.
Data storage for SMBs is one of blockchain technology's foremost significant potential use cases. Data storage is where the lack of easily modifying ledger-based storage makes blockchain technology superior to secure databases. This is often very true, considering recent data breaches are looked upon as questionable.
Blockchain technology also shows strong potential within the area of password protocols. The Blockchain is one of the highest technologies to disrupt the present, fragmented systems of password management, the opposite being numerous biorecognition methods like digital fingerprinting and Face ID. If blockchain technology can effectively at addressing the fragmented password management system and works to remedy things, SMBs might want to think about investing in the technology.
Conclusion
There is little question about it; blockchain technology will change consumer actions regarding ownership and security. With the application of blockchain technology, consumers will feel much safer having a business own and manage their personal information. Increasingly more businesses will feel pressured to shift ownership back to their customers, and people who resist that change will be left behind.
As blockchain technology remains in its infancy, it'll take a few years before it becomes mainstream. However, it's essential to stay an eye fixed on this emerging technology as more and more companies begin to develop more blockchain applications. While many believe that blockchain technology is simply another fad which will fade away down the road, its wide-reaching applications will, in fact, change the planet as we all know it.
Coming Soon!
In the next few weeks, I will be publishing my book titled:
"BlockChain for Beginners"
This book provides a foundational understanding of blockchain technology. Blockchain Technology has been hailed as the most significant innovation since the Internet, and some say it is about to take the world by storm. In truth, Blockchains will completely change how governments, financial institutions, and health and business systems across the globe process transactions and exchange information. This revolutionary new technology is a multi-purpose tool that can be used in countless applications and will soon impact everyone from all walks of life.
?
What you'll learn: what the Blockchain is; why it is needed and what problem it solves; why there is so much excitement about the Blockchain and its potential; major components and their purpose; how various components of the blockchain work and interact; limitations, why they exist, and what has been done to overcome them; and major application scenarios.