First Nations Knowledge will be Central to Grassroots Community Landcare
From our 2023 State Gathering in Coff Harbour

First Nations Knowledge will be Central to Grassroots Community Landcare

The "Voice to Parliament" referendum is a proposal to amend the Australian Constitution to provide Indigenous Australians with a "Voice" in the Australian Parliament. This concept is a significant step towards recognising and integrating the unique knowledge, values, and perspectives of the First Nations people in Australian governance.

From a Landcare NSW perspective and focusing specifically on the care for land and country, here are arguments in favor of voting "yes" for the amendment at the referendum:

  1. Traditional Knowledge: First Nations people have managed Australia's lands for over 65,000 years. Their intricate knowledge of ecosystems, flora, fauna, and sustainable land management practices is invaluable, but it is undervalued. Having a formal Voice helps ensure this ancient wisdom gets the recognition and consideration it deserves in legislative decisions.
  2. Holistic Land Management: Indigenous land management is holistic, often integrating spiritual, cultural, and physical aspects. Recognising and implementing such practices can lead to more sustainable and effective land conservation and restoration efforts.
  3. Partnership and Collaboration: A constitutional amendment that recognises a Voice to Parliament facilitates stronger partnerships between Landcare NSW, other environmental organisations, agency partners, and Indigenous communities. This collaboration can lead to more effective landcare projects, tapping into both contemporary scientific practices and traditional Indigenous knowledge. We have demonstrated this in NSW, but we have only started to scratch the surface of establishing such partnerships.
  4. Empowerment and Stewardship: Recognising the Voice promotes the empowerment of Indigenous communities, strengthening their role as stewards of their ancestral lands, which we share with them. This empowerment can lead to increased participation and ownership of landcare initiatives.
  5. Addressing Past Injustices: The mistreatment and dispossession of Indigenous communities have often led to the degradation of lands once sustainably managed by them. Recognising their Voice is a step towards addressing past injustices and ensuring that lands are cared for moving forward.
  6. Biodiversity Conservation: Traditional Indigenous land management practices, like controlled, cultural and cool burns, have been shown to protect and promote biodiversity. Recognising these practices can aid in biodiversity conservation efforts throughout Australia. There are numerous examples across NSW through our organisation, but we now need to mainstream and normalise such practises, especially the cultural burns.
  7. Climate Resilience: Indigenous knowledge can also play a role in adapting to and mitigating the effects of climate change, given that their practices have allowed them to live sustainably through various climatic shifts over millennia. It is clearly evident that non-Indigenous occupants don't have all the answers in this regard.
  8. Ethical and Moral Argument: Beyond the practical benefits, recognising the Voice to Parliament is also an ethical imperative. By valuing and integrating Indigenous voices in decisions related to the land, Australia acknowledges and respects the deep connection that First Nations people have with the country.


We require a strong voice from First Nations people so they can have a greater impact in caring for our country and land


From the context of Landcare NSW and its emphasis on caring for the land and supporting sustainable agricultural practices, there are several issues, where First Nations knowledge, tradition, and practice, are relevant and, in my view, highly significant. Here are some:

  1. Climate Change: As global temperatures rise, there's an urgent need for mitigation and adaptation strategies. Landcare NSW is concerned with the effects of changing weather patterns on communities, ecosystems, soil health, water availability, and agriculture.
  2. Land Degradation: Erosion, salinity, and soil fertility issues impact agricultural productivity and environmental health. Strategies to combat and reverse land degradation are crucial.
  3. Biodiversity Loss: Protecting native species and their habitats is vital for ecosystem health and resilience.
  4. Water Management: Efficient water use, protection of waterways from pollution, and safeguarding wetlands are critical issues, especially in regions prone to drought. Much of our state has been declared drought, so living with water stress is already a way of life for us.
  5. Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting farming practices that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially equitable is essential for the long-term health of the land and communities.
  6. Community Engagement and Education: Engaging communities in landcare activities, fostering a sense of stewardship, and educating the wider public about sustainable practices are all essential for the success of environmental initiatives.
  7. Land Rights and Tenure: Issues related to land ownership, rights of use, and the interface between private and public lands can be significant, especially when they intersect with Indigenous land claims or community conservation efforts. Land access has already become an underlying driver of economic growth in a net zero economy and communities are far from settled on the effectiveness of current approaches developers are taking.
  8. Funding and Resources: Ensuring that Landcare NSW and associated organisations have the necessary resources, both financial and in terms of people power, to effectively carry out their missions, is a pressing concern.
  9. Legislation and Policy: Keeping abreast of and influencing policies and laws that impact land use, conservation, and agriculture is essential to ensure that they align with sustainable practices.
  10. Technology and Innovation: Leveraging new technologies, whether in agriculture, conservation, or land management, can offer solutions to ongoing challenges.
  11. Collaboration: Building and maintaining partnerships with government entities, NGOs, community groups, and businesses can amplify the impact of Landcare efforts.

Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach that combines policy advocacy, community engagement, scientific research, and hands-on conservation and restoration efforts. It will require a strong voice from First Nations people so they can have a greater impact in caring for our country and land.

In essence, from a grassroots community Landcare perspective, recognising the Voice to Parliament is about integrating millennia of sustainable land management knowledge into contemporary Australian practices.

We are starting to do that, and over the coming 4 years, Landcare NSW will lead one of the largest First Nations Landcare Programs ever established at the state level.

A Voice will strengthen the partnership between Indigenous communities and organisations like Landcare NSW, and enrich the nation's approach to land conservation and restoration.

Turlough Guerin is the CEO of Landcare NSW and Chair Governance & Risk Committee of Australia's largest community radio station, Positive Media. He holds advisory board role appointments with the University of Melbourne and Hepburn Energy.

NSW Government Parliament of NSW Local Land Services Landcare NSW National Landcare Network Tara Moriarty Penny Sharpe Chris Minns David Harris Aboriginal Affairs NSW Leslie Williams MP Linda Burney MP Australian Government Murray Watt Tanya Plibersek Andrew Leigh MP Anthony Albanese Australian Institute of Company Directors Governance Institute of Australia Ag Institute Australia (AIA) 澳大利亚悉尼大学 澳大利亚墨尔本大学 Yes23


Other Articles by the Author

Carbon Intensity as an Emerging Metric for Australian Agriculture

Should Sustainability be on the Board's Agenda?

Urban Agriculture: Does it Have a Role in the Future Economy?

Directors Must Take Care Not to Overstate Environmental Benefits


Probably one of the best arguments in support of the voice yet - well done.

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