The first Balloon Dog by Jeff Koons (1995)
Dimitria Markou
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Jeff Koons' Balloon Dog is one of his most iconic and recognizable artworks of the 21st century. Part of Koon's Celebration series and bigger than life, the Balloon Dog (1994-2000) sculptures are inspired by balloon animals, a popular and simple form of entertainment often associated with celebrations and parties.
Despite their whimsical appearance, creating these sculptures involved complex techniques and craftsmanship, both for the five unique versions (each in Blue, Magenta, Yellow, Orange, and Red) stainless steel sculptures as well as the porcelain limited art editions; with Balloon Dog (Red) being the first edition made out of porcelain released in 1995 and the freestanding Balloon Dog (Blue) released in 2021.
The Balloon Dog is a symbol of Koons' distinctive style and the artist has called it the Trojan horse of the Celebration series:
"It's a very optimistic piece, it's a balloon that a clown would maybe twist for you at a birthday party. But at the same time it's a Trojan horse.”
The magic attraction of Balloon Dog lies in its ability to convey cuteness, power and material perfection. Its alert, four-legged form makes it reminiscent of the heroic equestrian statuary that populates public spaces across the globe.
Cultural Importance and Impact
The figure of the Balloon Dog by Jeff Koons has received critical acclaim and has contributed to Koons' reputation as a leading figure in the art world. The Balloon Dog has transcended the boundaries of traditional art appreciation and has become a cultural phenomenon, whether commissioned as a backdrop for American rapper Jay-Z or featured for the US market only as a limited edition H&M leather handbag, the Balloon Dog is a global icon cross-pollinating between art, commerce, and blurring the lines between high and low culture.
It's widespread recognition, both in the art world and popular culture, underscores its importance as an emblematic work of contemporary art.
“Jeff Koons has an amazing talent to captivate everybody through his art. (...) His work is overwhelmingly beautiful, so children love it as well as adults of all ages. But at the same time, the subversive side also fascinates art critics." — donald schneider studio
The image Jeff Koons has shaped of the Balloon Dog has a tremendous presence in the art world and popular culture, continuing to make it a subject of discussion and reference today. This is evident when considering aspects such as its market value, as it fetched over $58.4M at Christie's in 2013, making the unique sculpture of the Balloon Dog (Orange) the fourth most expensive work sold by a living artist at auction as of 2024.
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The Limited Art Edition
The first release of the Balloon Dog series as a limited art edition in porcelain was executed in collaboration with the MOCA | The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles for the release of Balloon Dog (Red) in 1995.
“I wanted to make something that would be more accessible to people because the stainless pieces weigh two-and-a-half tones, so it's difficult for the average person to have space for them. I wanted to maintain the relevance and the profoundness of the idea and to put it in a form that would communicate its reason for being.? — Jeff Koons
Its vibrant colours, playful design, and reflective surface have made it highly sought after by art collectors and enthusiasts. The high demand for this particular piece creates an opportunity for counterfeiters to exploit with some reason being driven by a strong financial incentive for individuals to produce and sell fake versions that are lower-quality fakes. Surprisingly, a few affluent celebrities have been caught as victims of the fakes, as seen in the episode of Keeping Up with the Kardashians below:
To protect against counterfeit versions, buyers and collectors are advised to work with reputable galleries, dealers, or auction houses and to thoroughly verify the authenticity of artworks through provenance documentation and expert opinions. Additionally, artists and their representatives often take legal action against those producing and selling unauthorized copies of their work.
“That is what really attracted me to these reflective surfaces, the ability to continue the beholder's share. Art does not happen inside objects. It happens inside the viewer." — Jeff Koons
JEFF KOONS: Balloon Dog (Red), 1995
Metallized porcelain?| Edition of 2300 | Diameter: 26.7 x 26.7 x 12.7 cm (10 1/2 x 10 1/2 x 5 inches) | Signed and numbered by Koons on the back | Published by the Museum of Contemporary Art (MoCA), Los Angeles?| In excellent condition?
Do you have interest in acquiring a limited edition of the first Balloon Dog created by Jeff Koons in 1995? Get in touch with me directly via email or direct message me on LinkedIn. Video Calls and/or personal viewings can be arranged upon agreement.