Fertilizers are any material, natural or synthetic, that is applied to soil or directly to plant tissues to supplement the nutrients they need for growth and productivity. Here's a deeper look at their meaning and various uses:
- Essential Plant Nutrients: Plants require various nutrients for proper growth and development. These essential nutrients include macronutrients (needed in large quantities) like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), and micronutrients (needed in smaller quantities) like iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), and boron (B).
- Soil Fertility: Fertile soil naturally contains a good balance of these essential nutrients. However, over time, these nutrients can be depleted through crop growth, erosion, or leaching (washing away by water).
Fertilizers are widely used in agriculture to:
- Increase Crop Yields: By providing essential nutrients, fertilizers can significantly increase the quantity and quality of crops harvested.
- Improve Plant Health: Balanced fertilization can help plants grow stronger and resist pests and diseases.
- Maintain Soil Fertility: Regular application of fertilizers, particularly organic options, can help replenish nutrients lost from the soil over time.
- Support Lawns and Gardens: Fertilizers are used in lawns and gardens to promote healthy, vibrant plant growth and improve aesthetics.
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