Exploring Humanity: The Ethical Problem of Cloning in Kazuo Ishiguro's 'Never Let Me Go'

[BUY ON AMAZON] Kazuo Ishiguro's "Never Let Me Go" is a touching and thought-provoking novel that delves into the complex ethics of cloning and the humanity of clones. [Read: Explore Your Imagination with Science Fiction Books]

Set in a dystopian version of England, the story is narrated by Kathy H., a woman in her early thirties who reflects on her life and experiences at Hailsham, a seemingly idyllic boarding school. [Read: What is this Thing Called Literature and Why We Study it Still]

However, as the narrative unfolds, it becomes clear that Hailsham and its students are part of a much darker reality. [Read: Art Appreciation – A Rich, Rewarding Experience]

The novel introduces us to three main characters: Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth, who grow up together at Hailsham. [Read: A Look into Sociology]

They are told from a young age that they are special, but the full extent of their purpose is only gradually revealed. The children at Hailsham are clones, created and raised to become organ donors for non-cloned humans. This revelation sets the stage for a profound exploration of ethical questions surrounding cloning and what it means to be human. [Read: A Panoramic View of Art Over the Years]

One of the central themes of "Never Let Me Go" is the idea of humanity and what defines it. The clones at Hailsham are just as human as anyone else in their thoughts, feelings, and relationships. They form friendships, fall in love, and dream of their futures. Yet, they are treated as mere means to an end, their lives pre-determined by a society that views them as less than human. Ishiguro masterfully portrays the emotional and psychological struggles of the characters as they come to terms with their fate.

Another significant theme is the ethical implications of cloning. Ishiguro raises difficult questions about the morality of creating life solely for the purpose of harvesting organs. The society in the novel justifies its actions by claiming that the clones do not possess true humanity, but the experiences and emotions of Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth starkly contradict this belief. The novel forces readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the lengths to which people might go to extend their own lives, and the cost at which this extension comes.

The structure of the novel, with its non-linear timeline and Kathy’s introspective narration, adds to the sense of inevitability and resignation that permeates the story. Kathy’s calm and reflective voice contrasts with the disturbing reality of her situation, creating a haunting and melancholic atmosphere. Ishiguro's restrained prose allows the emotional weight of the story to resonate deeply with readers.

"Never Let Me Go" also explores the role of memory and the past in shaping identity. Kathy's reminiscences about her time at Hailsham and her relationships with Tommy and Ruth are tinged with nostalgia and a longing for a lost innocence. The memories serve as a refuge from the harsh realities of their present lives as donors, but they also highlight the characters' deep connections and shared humanity.