Experimental and simulation performance investigation of a hybrid PV-T solar panel

A hybrid Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV-T) solar panel combines photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity, with a thermal system, which captures and utilizes the heat generated by the PV cells. This dual functionality can increase the overall efficiency of solar energy utilization by simultaneously generating electricity and useful heat.

PVT

Experimental Investigation

1. Objective: The goal is to assess the real-world performance of a hybrid PV-T panel, focusing on electrical output, thermal efficiency, and overall energy yield.
2. Setup:
3. Procedure:
4. Data Analysis:

Simulation Investigation

1. Objective: Complement the experimental results with a detailed simulation to predict performance under varying conditions and optimize design parameters.
2. Software Tools: Use simulation software such as TRNSYS, ANSYS, or COMSOL Multiphysics.
3. Modeling:
4. Simulation Steps:
5. Data Analysis:

Results and Discussion

1. Comparison: Discuss the correlation between experimental and simulation results, highlighting any discrepancies and potential reasons.
2. Performance Evaluation: Evaluate the hybrid PV-T panel's performance in terms of electrical, thermal, and overall efficiency.
3. Environmental Impact: Assess the potential environmental benefits of deploying hybrid PV-T systems on a larger scale.
4. Economic Analysis: Consider the cost-effectiveness of hybrid PV-T systems compared to standalone PV and thermal systems.
5. Future Work: Suggest areas for further research, such as improving thermal management, enhancing material properties, or exploring new designs.

By combining experimental investigation with simulation analysis, a comprehensive understanding of the hybrid PV-T solar panel's performance can be achieved, leading to more efficient and practical renewable energy solutions.