An Example of Poor Analytics - The Federal Debt

An Example of Poor Analytics - The Federal Debt

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Being a policy nerd, this article about the federal deficit caught my eye.

The US National Debt and the President Who Grew It by 722% | 24/7 Wall St.

The article looked at the change in the federal debt for all presidents, beginning with Theodore Roosevelt.? It was no surprise that Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt topped the rankings.? All they did was lead the nation during two World Wars.

In retrospect, this was a clickbait piece. ?It took less than a minute to look at the entire list. ?I later realized that the article missed the most important point. ?The size of the debt matters, but the debt to Gross Domestic Product matters more.? Using CoPilot, I created this table.?



A few things stood out to me in the table.

?? I would have expected that ratio to increase more under George W. Bush than it did, given the aftermath of 9/11 and the Afgan and Gulf wars.

?? I was surprised to see that the change under President Obama was as large as it was, given the health of the economy?at the end of his second term.? He did have to cope with the 2008 recession and the Agfan and Gulf wars.

?? The size of the increase under President Trump surprised me, given he only served one term.? Granted, COVID was part of the equation.

?? I was surprised to see the ratio fall under President Biden.? This means the economy grew faster than the debt.

The more important takeaways.

?? According to the Treasury Department, over the last 100 years, the debt grew from $394B to $35T.

?? Using the Minneapolis Fed's Inflation calculator, $394B in 1924 equals $7.2T today.

?? The St. Louis Fed says that a healthy ratio depends on several factors, and one size does not fit all.? They do not offer an opinion on the current level of debt.

?? The World Bank reports that the tipping point for sovereign debt is 77% of GDP.

?? Until President Obama, the US was well under the World Bank's tipping point.

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Neither party is talking about the federal debt in the current election cycle.? There are two main reasons for this.? They believe there is more important messaging.? Both candidates proposed policies that would increase the deficit.

The other reality is that politicians do not want to discuss what it will take to get us back to 70%. ?Accomplishing this will require two things. ?First, revenues must increase, and politicians hate to talk about?tax increases of any kind, especially ones of the size required. ?Second, spending must decrease. ?Every spending program benefits someone's constituents; no politician wants to explain why a program is going away.

In addition to this, the reality is?that solving the problem is a long-term activity, and politicians have little inclination to focus beyond the next election cycle.? After all, one of their main objectives is to get re-elected.

The result is that we are not getting the leadership we need from either party.

Related Articles

When Does Federal Debt Reach Unsustainable Levels? | Penn Wharton

National Debt by Country / Countries with the Highest National Debt 2024 | World Population Review

Debt-to-GDP Ratio: How High Is Too High?? It Depends | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Inflation Calculator | Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

What is the national debt? | US Treasury Department

U.S. debt hits record high as rich economies pile on IOUs | Axios

"Finding the Tipping Point—When | World Bank

1 big thing: France's fiscal faceoff | Axios

Chips and Salsa: Snack-sized news and posts

Another story about Boeing and the challenges that the new leadership team faces.

Behind Boeing's long decline: "Putting mediocre things together doesn't create a great thing." | Marketplace

The proliferation of 24-hour news outlets creates huge challenges for everyone.

Coverage of the 'balloon boy' hoax forms a withering indictment of for-profit news | Aeon

Stress is a constant.? Often, how we react determines whether it is good or bad.

Stress isn't all bad.? Here's when it can help | NPR

If you do not enforce the small rules, you cannot enforce the big ones.

Ernst & Young fires workers for taking 2 online training courses at once | CBS News

Meta fired a $400k a year employee for charging toothpaste to the company.? It was actually a very smart move. | Inc.

Beware Trojan Horses.

The first download. | Non Sequitur

Halloween!!!! ?(Boo)

A Disappointing Bloody Mary | Bound and Gagged

Halloween With The Addams Family (Full Episode) | MGM

Spirit Halloween | SNL

My favorite Broken Peach Halloween video.? Pay close attention to the performer on the left.? She can dance in stop motion and twirl a baton at the same time.

This is Halloween | Broken Peach

Quotes

"A lot of mistakes come from copying people playing a different game than you."

- Shane Parrish

"It doesn't take a hero to order men into battle. It takes a hero to be one of those men who goes into battle."

- H. Norman Schwarzkopf

"Furious activity is no substitute for understanding."

- H. H. Williams

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You can order The Leader With A Thousand Faces on the Recommended Reading Page of my website.

My goal is to make this newsletter as interesting and valuable as possible. ?Please share your thoughts and suggestions for improvement. ?If there are specific topics in leadership you would like me to focus on in future issues, please send them my way.

Edgar Beach, CHS

Retired Sergeant Major (US Army) / Also retired from civil-service (having been assigned to MPD-DC,DOJ,FPS, DOD, and finally DHS)

3 周

Regardless of political affiliation, all American citizens (voting public) should be greatly concerned about ever increasing debt and now the current administration plans to borrow nearly $1.4 trillion over six months, with $546 billion from October to December and $823 billion from January to March next year, reflecting rising debt and fiscal challenges. With the national debt nearing $36 trillion and interest payments consuming a growing share of federal revenues, economists warn the debt outlook remains uncertain, with no stabilization expected by 2029. No matter who wins the election; starting January 2025 the new administration must cut the Federal budget and cut more and more each year of their administration. Balance the budget before the end of their term. Shrink the size of government — institute an immediate Federal hiring freeze and eliminate the evergrowing number of servile flatters who work up at HQ within the beltway — just how many deputies, special assistants, program analysts, aides, drivers, associate directors, and/ or chiefs-of-staff do these political appointed agency Directors / leaders / Chiefs need? Congress needs to act now to halt the growth of the debt and power of unelected Admin State.

回复
Michael Stoniecki

Enjoying life after a finance career

1 个月

Well the Trump and Biden swings might likely be explained by Covid’s effect on GDP in Trum’s term — and question of why the eventual rebound in GDP during Biden term didn’t impact the ratio more.

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