The Evolutionary Tale Of How Black Friday Came Into Being A Worldwide Phenomenon: Mini-Article
Credit: Himanish Goel

The Evolutionary Tale Of How Black Friday Came Into Being A Worldwide Phenomenon: Mini-Article

Everyone loves Thanksgiving, but the day after, it is for those who love discounts on their items to shop during the Black Friday season.


It's funny to see how Black Friday in today's time refers to buying the latest technology at a lower price, cheap clothing sales, shopping malls at total capacity around that midnight.


In the 19th century, the Black Friday term would primarily refer to a financial crisis. Because the story has it that two Wall Street financiers purchased as much gold as they could and ended up going with the thought of driving up the prices by selling it at an enormous profit. But unfortunately, they were wrong because the gold market went on to collapse while taking the stock market along with it as well, which ended up resulting in bankruptcy for millions of people that specific Friday.


Throughout all of history, Black Friday has gotten coined as a negative image in the entire 20th century.


Black Friday itself didn't end up getting tied up with being a part of the post-Thanksgiving period till the late 1950s had arrived. Instead of having a negative influence, the phase of shopping for your favorite items on discounts and becoming what we know the #1 holiday shopping day didn't start gaining attraction until the late 1980s.


It was Franklin D. Roosevelt who moved the thanksgiving holiday a week earlier to extend the season of holiday shopping during 1939.?


At first, there was a challenge with adopting this change as only twenty-three states had approved of it. Still, it finally got its moment of correcting the adjustment around 1941, which allowed Congress to officially announce that Thanksgiving would be on the fourth Thursday of every November that was to come in years ahead of us.

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Around 1961, city stores tried their best to shake off the negative term and instead brand it as the "Big Friday," but unfortunately, it didn't stick as well as Black Friday did.


So this helped Black Friday create a new meaning for itself around the 1980s, which was a red meant loss, and black made the profit for them that they highly needed. With the popularity of the term Black Friday growing every year, the stores ended up opening doors around midnight or early hours of Friday. In today's time, at least 20 countries celebrate the phenomenon of Black Friday for the launch of a holiday shopping season.?


Then around the early 2000s, wholesalers ended up noticing that shopping trends would be much higher online the Monday after the Thanksgiving weekend. With the internet being accessible in everyone's home these days, retailers took this opportunity to extend this holiday shopping spree by calling it Cyber Monday. Around 2017, Cyber Monday wasn't just having individuals spend millions but instead billions of dollars during these events.


That's not all; small business Saturday was also created to help those owners with local boutiques wanting folks to buy their goods and services. This concept of Small Business Saturday got adopted by the widely successful credit card company American Express. By offering small business ads around 2011, the trend of consumers took over with buying local items. Around 2015, the report came out that more than 100 million shoppers had a bigger total of billion dollars being spent compared to Black Friday's spendings.?


With a combined total of Black Friday, Small Business Saturday, and Cyber Monday sales, it sure hits the roof high with spending on products and services.



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