European Central Bank Lowers Interest Rates

European Central Bank Lowers Interest Rates

  • Last week, the Nasdaq 100 rose slightly by 0.3%, while the DJIA increased by 1%. The S&P 500 also went up by 0.9%. Industrial production saw factory output fall by 0.3% in September after a 0.3% rise the previous month. The initial August estimate of 0.8% was later revised down. The Federal Reserve cited Hurricanes Francene and Helene, along with a strike by Boeing aircraft machinists, as factors contributing to this decline.
  • The STOXX Europe 600 rose by 0.6%. The European Central Bank (ECB) reduced its key deposit rate by a quarter percentage point to 3.25%, marking the first back-to-back cut in 13 years. ECB President Christine Lagarde noted that the decrease in inflation seemed to be progressing as expected, pointing to recent negative surprises in economic data. While the ECB didn't commit to a specific rate path, financial markets appeared to anticipate a rate cut in December to support the economy.
  • The CSI rose by 1%. In the third quarter, China's economy grew by 4.6%compared to the same period last year, exceeding expectations. However, this growth was slightly lower than the 4.7% seen in the second quarter and below the government's target of “around 5%”. Quarter-over-quarter growth was 0.9%.



CHART OF THE WEEK

Soft Landing Optimism Drives US Corporate Spreads to Multi-Decade Lows


The yield spread between US BBB-rated corporate bonds and Treasuries has shrunk to its lowest point in over two decades, driven by investor confidence in a soft landing for the US economy.

This tightening of spreads signals optimism that the Federal Reserve will manage to control inflation without tipping the economy into a recession, which could put pressure on companies’ ability to service their debt.

We believe that current valuations are elevated, leaving little room for error and making this asset class progressively less appealing compared to Treasuries. A minor shift in market sentiment could trigger corrections, potentially making the market more appealing and creating buying opportunities for cash that is currently on the sidelines.

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Pierre Vieillescazes

Predictive Analytics Contributor

4 个月

Why is the European Central Bank’s (ECB) cutting rates while claiming Europe is on track for a "soft landing," despite signs of recession, particularly in Germany? The ECB’s approach is disconnected from the real economy’s needs, as Germany—the largest EU economy—struggles with stagflation. In the meantime, inflation is eroding corporate profit margins and stretching consumers, who already have limited access to credit. Moreover, European industries have lagged in tech adoption and efficiency due to heavy government subsidies, which shielded them from foreign competition. When subsidies declined, these industries fell into trouble. What Europe needs are higher rates to contain costs and support profit margins rather than looser economic conditions, which may exacerbate inflation.

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