Error handling in Javascript

Error handling in Javascript

Error handling is a way to manage errors that occur when your code is running. Think of it as a safety net that catches mistakes so your program doesn't crash.

Why is Error Handling Important?

Without error handling, if something goes wrong in your code, it can cause the whole program to stop working. Error handling helps you deal with problems gracefully and keep your program running smoothly.

Remember: Success might have one case, but failure can have a thousand different cases.

Basic Concepts

Types of Errors in JavaScript

  • Syntax Errors: Mistakes in the code's grammar.
  • Runtime Errors: Problems that occur while the code is running, like trying to use a variable that doesn’t exist.
  • Logical Errors: Mistakes in the logic of the code, which can lead to incorrect results.

Try and Catch

  • Try: You write the code that might cause an error inside the try block.
  • Catch: If an error occurs, the catch block will handle it, so the program doesn't crash.

Finally

The finally block contains code that you want to run no matter what happens, whether there is an error or not. It’s like the cleanup crew that always finishes the job, whether things went well or not.

Throwing Errors

Sometimes, you may want to create your own errors. You can do this using the throw statement, which allows you to define and manage custom error messages.

Global Error Handling with window.onerror

window.onerror is a global event handler that catches errors that occur in your code. It can help you log errors and prevent the application from crashing.


Conclusion

  • Errors can disrupt your code's execution: Proper error handling ensures your program can manage these issues gracefully and continue running smoothly.
  • Types of Errors: Understand the different types of errors syntax, runtime, and logical errors to handle them effectively.
  • Try and Catch: Use try to wrap code that might fail and catch to handle any errors that occur.
  • Finally Block: Use finally for code that should run no matter what happens, like cleanup tasks.
  • Throwing Errors: Create and manage your own errors using the throw statement.
  • Global Error Handling: Use window.onerror to catch and log errors across your entire application, preventing crashes and ensuring smooth user experience.


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DIVYAM SHARMA

Intern @Techvanch | GSSOC’24 | Leader of CODERS club | MLSA(Microsoft learn student ambassador) | Frontend developer | Full stack developer | software developer

8 个月

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