The Environmental Impact of Artificial Intelligence: What Can We Do?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the world, from apps that help us manage finances to tools that create art or summarize text automatically. However, something we rarely consider is the environmental impact of this technology. Believe it or not, training and running AI models consume a significant amount of energy, which has consequences for the planet.

Here’s a simple comparison: every time you use an AI app to generate an image or create a text, powerful computers are working behind the scenes, consuming electricity. In many cases, this electricity comes from sources that release carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. For example, generating a single AI-generated image can consume as much energy as driving a few miles in a gas-powered car. Now imagine this on a global scale, with billions of users relying on these tools every day. Read more.

But before labeling AI as an environmental villain, it’s important to note that solutions are already in the works. Researchers and companies are finding ways to make AI more sustainable. Some strategies include using simpler models during periods when the energy grid is heavily reliant on fossil fuels or scheduling AI training for times when energy demand is lower. One inspiring example is the development of tools that monitor the real-time environmental impact of AI tasks and adjust energy usage to reduce emissions.

As consumers, we also have a role to play. Asking companies for greater transparency is a good start. Just as many people check the carbon footprint of a flight before booking, AI apps could display the environmental impact of each task. Additionally, using technology responsibly—like avoiding unnecessary tasks or excessive use of resources—can make a difference.

Looking ahead, collaboration among companies, governments, and consumers will be crucial to developing solutions that balance technological advancement with environmental care. AI is a powerful tool, but we must ensure it solves problems in a way that also preserves the planet for future generations. After all, what’s the point of technological progress if we neglect the health of our shared home, Earth?