Entrepreneur lesson #8: Consulting to bootstrap slows you down immensely
Many entrepreneurs are looking to maintain as much ownership of the company as possible over time. To pay the bills and have some revenue come in, one strategy is to engage in consulting assignments. Of course, some founders are able to go without salary for an extended period of time, but in practice, they often are no longer students and have a mortgage and a family to support. And even if you’re used to living on a tight budget, the time and resources it takes to get a company off the ground requires you to bring in significant amounts of money anyway.
Spending time on consulting engagements is a perfectly viable strategy to stretch your runway until you need to bring in external funds. In practice, however, I’ve noticed a number of risks companies experience when complementing the product business with consulting engagements. There are at least three that I think are worth discussing here: speed, certainty and maintaining the illusion.
First, spending part of your time on consulting gigs will obviously split your attention between the consulting and the product business. That means, if nothing else, that the progress on your product business will be slower and that things slow down in general. This isn’t only because you’re able to put in fewer hours but especially because of your decreased availability during normal office hours. Much of building a startup is concerned with interacting with potential customers, partners, suppliers, board members, angel investors as well as many others and simply having fewer hours available to have those meetings is already slowing progress down. Many will also wonder about your commitment. If you’re not fully committed as a founder, why would anyone else believe in you and your company?
Second, for all the hype around startups and the way entrepreneurship is almost worshipped in our society, the fact of the matter is that the vast majority of startups are no longer around after a few years. You only have to be right once, as the saying goes, but it really sucks to be part of a failing business even once, not to mention more often. Consulting engagements have a very important characteristic that new-to-the-world product businesses lack: the likelihood that you get paid at the end of the gig is very close to 100 percent. This lure of certainty is very strong and can easily lead founders to put more and more time into consulting and building a nice lifestyle business around it. The consequence is that the product business atrophies as it doesn’t get enough bandwidth.
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Third, founders are trying to bring a dream into reality. However, very few people are right all the time. It may well be that your idea of what the world needs is wrong. Being confronted with that reality is painful and many tend to avoid the point where the rubber meets the road and rather dwell in the illusion of working on a fantastic idea. So, the consulting can also be a way of pushing the real validation of your business idea forward so that you can stay in the pink cloud of your unvalidated beliefs. In practice, it’s of course better to yank the bandaid off in one go, meaning to go full into a business idea and move on in case it doesn’t work. It may result in you having to kill your darling, but if it was a deadborn anyway, it’s better to find out as soon as possible so that you can continue ahead with new ideas.
Complementing your startup work with consulting engagements is a perfectly viable strategy, especially for early-stage companies. However, if you continue with that model for too long, there are several traps you might fall into, including lack of progress, the lure of certainty and the pink-cloud syndrome. If you’re serious about your business idea, at some point you need to go all in. If you don’t, you will fail for sure. It’s easy to keep pushing forward the point where you need to bite the bullet, but you’ll never pull the trigger. As Henry T. Ford used to quip, whether you believe you can or you believe you can’t, you’re right!
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FORMATION CPTO | Experienced tech entrepreneur, (interim) CTO/CPO, strategy, and product consultant, hands-on troubleshooter and mentor.
3 年Exactly my position currently. I'm mostly focusing on getting our business off the ground and building our product with a small team. And we are starting to get some paying customers now; including a few bigger ones. But I still have to do some consulting on the side as well. A lot of our early customers are buying into our product and vision but at the same time expect a lot of custom work. Which you could see as a form of consulting. While we are able to do this, this is also very distracting when building out a product. There's an interesting dynamic here that makes consultants particularly useful as founders. Understanding and addressing customer needs with an early product involves a lot of what is essentially consulting. For us, the trick is finding customers with overlapping needs and not allowing ourselves to get distracted too much by catering to all their needs. When it comes to funding an operation like ours; there are only two ways: 1) get revenue from sales. 2) get an investor to back you to such an extent that you can sustain and grow the team. The second requires the first, generally. Now that we have nicely growing sales, our investor discussions are getting a lot more serious. Building a company is hard work.
?????? Founder at Scling
3 年Talking to me? You talking to me? Spot on as usual. Thanks for taking the time to write down these great posts.
Fellow Technology and Strategy Leader at Volvo Group
3 年I have a lot of experience with making this mistake myself in my own companies; as well as seeing it in consultancy companies where I have employed. The thing is that taking on "consultancy assignments" is very often extremely attractive as you get money into the company and you get appreciation from customers. Its a honeypot that long term destroys your actual core business. Super easy mistake to make. I have only once in 30 years seen a consultancy company succeed with converting itself into a entrepreneurial conversion. In that single case dealing with SIM configuration systems (SIM cards for telecom), there was to factors that still turned it into a success: 1) super strong business case - more or less total market domination with the best solution on the market. 2) An early strong investor that very actively pushed the team away from consultancy. Entrepreneurial service/product development and consultancy are mutually exclusive business models - they will rarely work combined. The Road to Hell Is Paved with Good Intentions - St Bernard of Clairvaux AD 1150
Professor of Software Engineering at Chalmers University of Technology
3 年In response to Matt Banham and Asko Kauppinen, I am not saying you can't succeed while consulting on the side, but as Matt indicates, you have to be crystal clear on your identity and how consulting is helping your product business.
Principal Consultant at Ready Solutions Oy
3 年Oracle's employees did consulting to be able to finance the development of database product.