Enriched Curriculum
May Thazin Phoo
Passionate English Teacher dedicated to inspiring students and making learning exciting
Recently, I had the chance to attend a course from the British Council on curriculum design, and it was an experience that truly inspired me. The topic opened my eyes to how a well-thought-out curriculum can transform teaching and learning, and I’m excited to share some of the ideas I took away from it.
When I think about planning a curriculum, there are so many key components that come into play. The content is crucial because it outlines what students need to learn, both in terms of knowledge and skills. Setting clear goals helps guide their progress, and assessments give us a way to measure how well they are doing. But it’s not just about academics. Extracurricular activities, like clubs and sports, help students grow in ways that extend beyond the classroom. I’ve always believed that a safe and inclusive learning environment is essential to student development, and the hidden curriculum—teaching values like respect, teamwork, and responsibility—is something I strive to incorporate in my lessons. It’s also important to include cultural traditions and values, as this helps students appreciate and understand diversity. Students should be especially proud of sharing their own cultural heritage, as this boosts their self-esteem and connection to the world around them. I’ve started to reflect on how wellbeing programs can truly make a difference in improving school climate and fostering a sense of belonging.
What really stood out to me is that a well-designed curriculum is about much more than academic learning. It’s also about teaching life values. As teachers, we have many opportunities to do this in different ways. For instance, during morning assemblies, we can talk about kindness or responsibility. In homeroom activities, we encourage students to reflect on their actions and share their thoughts with one another. We can see how in art classes, students can create posters about environmental protection, and in computer lessons, they can design presentations about cultural festivals. Even in history and literature, I try to link stories and events that promote empathy and fairness.
I’ve come to realize that our role as a teacher is not just to help students learn academic content, but to help them understand the world around them and find ways to solve problems. In geography lessons, we often discuss topics like climate change and suggest small but impactful actions, like recycling or saving energy. As an English teacher, I encourage my students to read stories that emphasize fairness and justice, helping them think deeply about the world and their place in it. I also love integrating both explicit and implicit curricula in my lessons—like when we explore ethical dilemmas through classroom discussions or role-playing activities. This not only helps students engage with real-world issues but also builds essential skills like critical thinking and negotiation.
At our school, we use a digital reading platform, and it’s amazing to see how it has inspired students. One student, Noah, shared how reading a book on the app sparked his interest in learning Japanese. This book helped him realize that learning a language is about so much more than just words; it’s about understanding an entirely different culture. Now, Noah dreams of visiting Japan someday. Stories like his remind me how reading can broaden a student’s perspective and inspire them to pursue new goals. I always emphasize to my students how important it is to value their own language and culture while also appreciating other languages and cultures, fostering a sense of pride in their mother tongue.
Problem-solving is another key skill we should try to emphasize in teaching. For example, in science, students work together to design an eco-friendly product or invention. In health lessons, we discuss topics like hygiene and mental health, and how these affect our daily lives. Organizing debates on ethical issues also gives students a chance to explore different perspectives and develop their own opinions. I always remind them that teaching values like respect, kindness, honesty, and responsibility is just as important as teaching facts.
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I’ve also come to understand the importance of critical thinking. I work hard to teach my students how to ask thoughtful questions, find evidence, and form reasoned arguments. In a history lesson, for example, students might investigate the causes of a major historical event and use evidence to support their conclusions. It’s amazing to see how they start to understand that research is essential whenever they have a question, and this encourages them to dig deeper into the subject.
Teamwork and responsibility are essential values, and I love how they can be encouraged through projects. For example, students can take part in values-driven initiatives, such as organizing a community clean-up event. I’ve seen how dividing them into teams to handle tasks like planning and implementing helps them learn collaboration. In English, they work together to create a school newsletter, with some students writing articles and others handling the design. In math, they might create a budget for an event, while in physical education, they might work on wellness projects like "Fruity November," which promotes healthy eating. These projects teach important life skills like time management, leadership, and collaboration, while also building a sense of community.
I also make sure to involve students in group projects like planning charity events or school exhibitions. These experiences teach them to work together, take on leadership roles, and develop a sense of responsibility. When they evaluate results or encourage others to join, they learn valuable skills in accountability and teamwork.
In conclusion, I’ve learned that a well-designed curriculum is about more than just grades. It’s about shaping students into thoughtful, kind, and capable individuals who can make a positive difference in their communities and the world. This course has given me new ideas and perspectives that I’m excited to implement in my teaching practice.
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