English Budgie (Everything You Need to Know)
Dr Anees Ashraf
DVM/ General Veterinary Physician and Surgeon/Licensed Veterinarian
English budgies, also known as parakeets, are a beloved and captivating species of pet birds that have captured the hearts of bird enthusiasts worldwide. Originating from Australia, these vibrant and social creatures have found a special place in homes across the globe, thanks to their charming personalities, vibrant plumage, and relatively low-maintenance care requirements.?
Whether you're a seasoned bird owner or a first-time pet parent, English budgies offer a delightful and rewarding companionship, with an average lifespan of 5 to 10 years when provided with proper nutrition, veterinary care, and a nurturing environment.?
This comprehensive guide will delve into the fascinating history, unique characteristics, and essential care practices for these feathered friends, empowering you to make an informed decision and provide the best possible life for your English budgie.
Don't forget to provide your budgie with these items so he will be able to meet his nutritional, physical, and mental needs.
History and Bio-Data
English budgies, also known as parakeets, have a rich history that dates back to their native Australia. These vibrant birds belong to the genus Melopsittacus undulatus, a classification that highlights their unique characteristics and evolutionary adaptations.?
In the mid-19th century, English budgies were first introduced to the United Kingdom, where they quickly gained popularity due to their larger size and more vibrant colorations compared to their wild counterparts.?
This selective breeding process led to the development of the English budgie as we know it today, with a variety of colors and sizes that continue to captivate bird enthusiasts worldwide.?
The term "parakeet" is often used interchangeably with "budgie," reflecting the bird's widespread recognition and affectionate nickname. With their fascinating history and scientific classification, English budgies remain a beloved and intriguing species, offering a window into the world of avian evolution and the human-animal bond.
Size and Appearance
English budgies are notably larger and more robust in appearance compared to their wild Australian counterparts. On average, these domesticated birds weigh between 1.6-2.2 ounces (45.3-65.3 grams) and can reach a length of 25.4 cm (10 inches) from head to tail. This increased size results from selective breeding over the years, with breeders aiming to produce larger, more visually striking birds for exhibition and pet purposes.?
In addition to their larger stature, English budgies also display a wider range of vibrant color variations. While wild budgies are typically light green with black and yellow markings, the domesticated English variety can be found in a diverse array of hues, including yellow, black, various shades of gray, olive, and even violet.?
This color diversity is another hallmark of the selective breeding process that has transformed the appearance of the English budgie over time. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of the?
English budgies, however, have larger, more prominent head feathers compared to the American parakeet variety. This gives the English budgie a unique, almost regal appearance that sets it apart from its more compact, wild-type counterparts.
Personality and Behavior
English budgies are often described as having a calmer and more docile personality compared to their American counterparts. They are generally considered easier to tame and handle, making them well-suited as pets for those seeking a more relaxed avian companion. The English budgie is known for its friendly and interactive nature.?
They tend to form strong bonds with their human caregivers and enjoy spending time with their owners. Their intelligence allows them to learn tricks, mimic sounds and words, and engage in playful interactions, adding to their appeal as engaging pets. In terms of behavior, English budgies are social birds that thrive in the company of others, whether it be other budgies or their human family.?
They are content to perch quietly on their owner's shoulder or lap, often taking naps or engaging in gentle preening rituals. While they may not exhibit the same level of high-energy antics as the American budgie, English budgies still possess a charming and endearing personality that makes them a delightful addition to any household.
English Budgie vs Parakeets vs Normal Budgies
The English Budgie, also known as the Show Budgie or Exhibition Budgie, is a distinct variety of the common budgerigar (or budgie) that has been selectively bred for larger size and more defined markings compared to the standard wild-type budgie. On average, the English Budgie stands 10-12 inches tall and weighs 42-60+ grams as an adult, making them significantly larger than their American or Australian counterparts.
In contrast, the "normal" or wild-type budgie, often referred to as the American or Australian Budgie, is smaller in size, typically 7-9 inches tall and weighing 25-39+ grams. These budgies have a more slender build and less pronounced coloration patterns compared to the English budgies.
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The term "parakeet" is often used interchangeably with "budgie" in the United States, though parakeet actually refers to a broader group of small parrot species with long, tapered tails. While all budgies are parakeets, not all parakeets are budgies - the parakeet family includes many other species like the Quaker Parakeet, Rosellas, and Parrotlets. The key distinction is that budgies are a specific species of parakeet, the Melopsittacus undulatus, native to Australia.
Care and Maintenance
Providing a suitable habitat is crucial for the well-being of budgies. An ideal cage size for a single budgie is 18x18x18 inches, with ample vertical and horizontal space to allow for free movement and flight. The cage should be equipped with a variety of perch widths and textures to promote foot health and natural behaviors.?
Feeding a balanced diet is essential for budgies. Their diet should consist of a combination of high-quality seed mixes, pelleted foods, fresh greens, and occasional fruits. It is important to change the food and water bowls daily to ensure they have access to clean, fresh sustenance.?
Grooming is an integral part of budgie care. Regular bathing, nail trimming, and wing trimming are necessary to maintain their health and comfort. Bathing not only keeps their feathers in pristine condition but also allows them to engage in natural preening behaviors.?
Budgies are active and energetic birds that require ample exercise. Providing them with at least an hour of daily flight time and access to various toys and perches encourages physical activity and mental stimulation. This helps prevent obesity and promotes overall well-being.?
By addressing the key aspects of habitat, feeding, grooming, and exercise, budgie owners can ensure their feathered companions thrive and lead happy, healthy lives.
Health and Veterinary Care
Breeding
English Budgies for Sale
The average price for an English budgie in the US is around $100-$150. Some key points:
Reputable Sources to Buy English Budgies
Here are 4 reputable sources to purchase high-quality English budgies in the US:
The key is to avoid impulse purchases from big box pet stores, as these budgies may have health or behavioral issues. Investing in a higher-quality English budgie from a specialized breeder or store is recommended for first-time bird owners to ensure a good experience.
Conclusion
The English budgie is a distinct variety of the common budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) that has been bred as a show bird with strict standards for its appearance. Compared to the more common "American" or "parakeet" variety, English budgies are generally larger, stouter, and have more heavily feathered faces and breasts.
They also come in a wider array of vibrant colors and patterns that are prized by aviculturists. While English budgies can be more difficult to find than their American counterparts, they make excellent pets for those with limited space who desire a calmer, quieter bird.
Their subdued vocalizations belie an impressive ability to mimic human speech, with some individuals learning over 1,700 words. With proper care and socialization, English budgies can be affectionate and entertaining companions, though they may have a somewhat shorter lifespan of 7-10 years on average. For bird enthusiasts seeking a unique and visually striking parakeet, the English budgie is well worth the search.