The Empowered Customer: How Fintech is Shifting Power in the Payment and Banking Industry
Christiane Zhao
Empower clients to transform their payment experience // Strategic Marketing @G+D // Accessibility is for all // Opinions are my own // Advisor at Harvard // Book Author // Money20/20 RiseUp’24
Introduction
The traditional B2B model in banking, where institutions focus on engaging business clients and intermediaries to reach end-customers, is now being fundamentally questioned. With fintech innovations and a digital-first approach, end-customers have gained unprecedented power, autonomy, and choice in how they access and manage financial services. This shift has raised a critical question for the industry:
Is the B2B marketing approach still suitable, or is there a need to redesign models that start from the end-customer’s perspective and work backwards?
As we explore this empowered consumer landscape, it becomes clear that the forces driving these changes are not only redefining expectations but also challenging traditional banks to adopt new ways of engaging customers directly.
Rise of Fintech and Technological Innovation
The rise of fintech has introduced not only innovative technology but also a consumer-centric approach to financial services that prioritizes personalization, accessibility, and speed. Fintech firms have shifted power to the end-consumer, raising the question: Is a traditional, indirect banking model effective for today’s empowered customer, or do we need an approach that places consumers at the heart of the business model?
Disruptive Technologies and Customer Control
Technologies like mobile payments, digital wallets, and blockchain have revolutionized the banking experience by enabling customers to manage their finances directly through smartphones and other digital platforms. Digital wallets, for example, allow customers to consolidate various payment methods, rewards, and even cryptocurrencies in one app, making financial management more accessible and personalized. Blockchain technology further decentralizes financial control, allowing for peer-to-peer transactions that remove intermediaries and place greater power directly in consumers’ hands.
These technological advancements are coupled with increased ease in switching financial providers or opening new accounts—processes that once required substantial paperwork and personal relationships with banking professionals. Now, digital onboarding and seamless interfaces enable consumers to change providers at will, enhancing their control over financial choices. This shift challenges the relevance of the traditional B2B2C model, suggesting that a direct-to-consumer approach may be more suitable for engaging today’s empowered customers.
Information Accessibility and Transparency
A major force behind consumer empowerment is the accessibility of information and the changing ways that people educate themselves about financial products. In the past, end-customers largely relied on the expertise of professionals at big banks, often forming relationships with individual bankers who could provide guidance and support. However, today’s customers are increasingly consuming financial, investment, and banking information through independent resources, such as YouTube, social media, and peer networks.
Platforms like YouTube and Instagram have democratized financial education, allowing consumers to learn about banking and payments from a wide range of sources rather than solely from institutional representatives. This shift means that individuals can educate themselves on complex financial topics, compare products across providers, and access insights from financial influencers or friends, making them less reliant on traditional banking relationships. This readily available information empowers customers to make decisions based on independent research rather than solely relying on advice from bank-affiliated professionals.
While traditional banks do offer transparency in terms of fees, policies, and terms, fintech companies have gone a step further by integrating real-time insights and personalized notifications into their platforms. Fintechs’ transparent interfaces and instant updates align with consumers’ expectations for immediate, accessible information. The challenge for traditional banks is to determine whether their existing models provide enough of this real-time, user-friendly transparency that resonates with digital-first consumers.
This shift in information consumption suggests an opportunity for banks to rethink their approach by offering more direct, clear, and customer-centric digital experiences. Working backwards from consumer expectations—where immediacy, accessibility, and educational resources are prioritized—can create a more transparent and empowering experience, ultimately aligning banks more closely with the evolving preferences of empowered consumers.
Regulatory Changes Supporting Consumer Choice
Regulatory frameworks, such as PSD2’s open banking in Europe and GDPR’s data privacy standards, have further cemented the trend toward consumer empowerment by granting individuals more control over their data and enhancing their access to services. Open banking, for example, allows consumers to securely share their financial information across various providers, opening up a range of options for accessing tailored financial products. Meanwhile, GDPR ensures that institutions handle customer data with transparency and accountability, reinforcing the importance of customer consent and privacy.
For traditional banks, these regulatory changes are not simply compliance requirements; they represent an opportunity to support customer choice and emphasize ethical practices. By adopting these frameworks, banks can position themselves as advocates for customer autonomy and align their services with the consumer-driven demands for data transparency and control. This shift in regulatory emphasis supports a business landscape where customer empowerment is central, reinforcing the need for banks to design models that prioritize flexibility, clarity, and customer rights.
These changes raise an important question for traditional banks: How can they adapt their current models to meet regulatory standards while also empowering customers in an increasingly competitive and open marketplace? Embracing these regulations not only allows banks to comply but also provides a foundation for a customer-centric approach that values individual choice and accountability.
Cultural Shift Toward Individual Empowerment
The move toward individual empowerment reflects a broader societal trend where consumers value personal choice, agency, and independence. Financial services are no exception, as consumers now expect products that align with their unique needs and values. This cultural shift is further amplified by social media, where consumers have a direct channel for feedback, influence, and even advocacy in real time.
Social Media as an Amplifier
Social media has become a powerful platform for consumers to amplify their voices, influencing how brands are perceived and impacting business decisions. Fintech brands like Cash App have leveraged social media to build direct relationships with customers and foster engagement. For example, Cash App’s “Cash App Fridays” on X (formerly Twitter) invites users to participate in giveaways, share unboxing videos, and connect with the brand directly. This community-driven approach not only promotes brand loyalty but also builds a sense of belonging among users, embedding Cash App within popular culture, particularly among younger and diverse demographics.
The ability of fintechs to engage customers on platforms where they are already active reflects a shift toward more personalized, relatable brand experiences. Traditional banks, which often maintain broader and more formal brand identities, may struggle to replicate this level of direct engagement and community-building. The success of Cash App and similar fintechs shows that in today’s landscape, engaging customers directly on social media has become a powerful way to connect with an empowered audience.
Implications for Customer Experience
The empowered customer also expects a high standard of user experience, with fintechs setting benchmarks that traditional banks may find challenging to meet. Fintech companies, often designed with agility and user-centered design, provide seamless digital interfaces that cater to specific demographics. For example, Cash App’s intuitive interface and flexible services resonate particularly well with younger, tech-savvy users who prioritize convenience and accessibility.
Traditional banks, which serve broader customer bases and operate within legacy systems, may find it difficult to deliver the same level of personalization and agility. However, the expectation for intuitive and user-friendly experiences is becoming universal, pushing financial institutions to modernize. By designing from the customer’s perspective, traditional banks can create experiences that align with preferences for control, personalization, and a frictionless digital journey.
Strategic Actions for a Customer-Centric Approach in Payments
Given the shifts toward consumer empowerment, traditional banks can benefit from adopting a customer-centric approach to remain competitive. Here are strategic actions to align more closely with a customer-centric model in the payments industry:
1. Prioritize Customer Experience and Satisfaction
Emphasize creating seamless, intuitive processes across all customer touchpoints. Simplify onboarding, improve accessibility, and ensure frictionless transactions to meet customer expectations for ease, speed, and personalization.
2. Leverage Data for Personalized Solutions
Use customer data to understand behavior and preferences, enabling banks to offer tailored recommendations and proactive financial insights. Personalized services foster stronger engagement and trust, making customers feel valued and understood.
3. Encourage Continuous Customer Feedback
Establish open channels for feedback, such as in-app surveys or social media engagements, to gather insights directly from end-users. This approach allows banks to proactively address pain points and adapt services based on real-time needs.
4. Build Long-Term Customer Relationships
Invest in loyalty programs and reward frequent users to foster long-term engagement. Building lasting relationships ensures that customers see value in returning, especially in a market crowded with alternatives.
5. Enhance Responsiveness to Market Changes
Quickly identify and adapt to emerging trends in payment preferences and technology. This adaptability enables banks to integrate new payment options or service features in response to customer demand.
6. Differentiate Through Superior Customer Service
Offer comprehensive support across all customer touchpoints, from digital chatbots to in-person assistance. Exceptional service can be a key differentiator in a competitive payments market, enhancing customer loyalty.
7. Incorporate Customer-Centricity Across All Departments
Ensure that customer needs influence decisions across all departments, not just customer service. From product development to marketing, every team should consider the end-customer’s perspective, reinforcing a unified, customer-first approach.
Conclusion
The empowered consumer is reshaping the landscape of banking and payments, pressing traditional institutions to reconsider long-standing models and approaches. As fintech innovations, regulatory changes, and cultural shifts continue to elevate customer expectations, financial institutions face a critical choice: adapt to a model that centers on direct consumer engagement and transparency, or risk losing relevance in a consumer-driven world.
For banks, the path forward may involve a customer-first approach that starts with understanding end-consumer needs and works backwards to build solutions that emphasize accessibility, flexibility, and transparency. By embracing technology, aligning with regulatory standards, and fostering a culture of trust, banks can redefine customer loyalty and establish themselves as leaders in an industry that values the empowered consumer above all. The future of financial services lies in a consumer-centric approach, where banks and fintechs alike strive to meet the demands of a more informed, engaged, and autonomous customer base.
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Christiane, your insights on the necessity of a customer-first approach in banking and payments are spot on. Embracing personalization and responsiveness will undoubtedly transform customer experiences and build lasting loyalty. Thank you for driving this important conversation!
Day job: Partnership Success at Living Lab Ventures, Web Designer | Side hustle: I make content showing my journey ??
2 周thanks for the insights christiane! traditional banking definitely can't stay the way it is now
CEO NewMobilityBusiness GmbH | Executive Automotive Consulting | 21yrs. Automotive Industry, 9 OEMs worldwide, 16+ Suppliers
2 周Insightful